NURSING (POPULATION AND SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION)-2 Assignment

NURSING (POPULATION AND SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION)- 2 - Assignment Example This is likewise bolstered by the exploration results that the Health Functioning variable being resolved is an impressive reason for the contrasts among ladies and men in completing near investigation for social help, personal satisfaction and saw adapting. The t-proportion is huge on the grounds that it demonstrates the contrast among guys and females. This is on the grounds that the alpha incentive for the investigation was set at 0.05. Psychological wellness was the biggest change among guys and females with an estimation of - 3.15. The information shows that t-proportion = - 2.54 have a littler p esteem that - 2.50. This means that a superior wellbeing future for men, and ladies post MI physical jobs and parts, are profoundly interconnected and measurably vital. Type 1 mistake results when the invalid theory is dismissed. There is a danger of Type 1 blunder in this examination in light of the fact that different t-tests were performed on the investigation information. Different t-tests increment the hazard for Type 1 blunders. Bonferroni technique is vital for this examination since it decreases the hazard for Type 1 blunder. Some of different t-tests were led on the examination information that expanded the hazard for Type 1 information. In this way, Bonifferoni methodology is required to decrease danger of Type 1 mistake. df is the level of opportunity. Various df values were accounted for, in the examination, since they depict the opportunity of various score’s values, comparable to other leaving scores’ qualities and entirety of the scores. The contrasts among guys and females post MI is noteworthy. In the event that this is predictable with the past exploration, at that point I can expect that there will be a superior wellbeing future for men, and ladies post MI physical jobs and parts will be exceptionally interconnected and factually

Nursing shortage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing deficiency - Research Paper Example Medical attendants are required in the consideration for people in emergency clinics just as everyone of the world as a result of their one of a kind capacity not exclusively to spare the lives of their patients, yet in addition for improving their results. At the point when one thinks about the present circumstance, it very well may be said that the open misconception of precisely what medical attendants do has mostly caused the lack. Much of the time, the open holds underestimate the obligations that medical attendants perform for truly, giving more significance to specialists than to attendants. This has offered ascend to the idea that the nursing calling isn't significant, thusly impacting the choice of numerous individuals who might have gone into the calling to pick different callings which are esteemed to be increasingly significant. The lack can be supposed to be brought about by three principle factors which incorporate poor working conditions, restricted financing accessibl e for look into, lastly, the short staffing in emergency clinics. The nursing calling has been underestimated for quite a while and it is as of late that its significance has come to be perceived as a lack has created. This deficiency in the quantity of attendants in emergency clinics has made a circumstance where there is understaffing implying that the accessible medical attendants need to work extended periods of time (Mee and Robinson, 2003). These extended periods of time has a propensity of negatively affecting the physical and mental prosperity of the medical attendants included and may prompt a decrease in their presentation levels. This decrease in their exhibition implies that the prosperity of their patients is set in peril since some of them may require more consideration from the medical caretakers so as to make a brisk recuperation. A nursing lack, hence, makes a circumstance where patients are not furnished with the best social insurance accessible and this is fundame ntally because of the low attendant to tolerant proportion that the deficiency makes. In the event that this deficiency isn't countered with productive approaches, at that point it will no doubt wind up costing the wellbeing frameworks of numerous nations dear. This is a result of the way that without medical attendants, there will be a low patient result since the patients won't get the consideration they have to recuperate successfully. Moreover, as the maturing populace keeps on expanding and the interest for attendants likewise builds, there is the likelihood that the death pace of the human populace will be very high in the coming years (â€Å"Critical care medicine†, 2002). The nursing deficiency has critical ramifications on the eventual fate of the nursing calling and among these is the likelihood that in future, there might be a lack of educators to show the new age of medical attendants. This is predominantly on the grounds that the quantity of experience attendants accessible to direct the more youthful age of medical caretakers into the calling will be incredibly low. This will make a circumstance where it will be inconceivable for medical caretakers to work adequately a large portion of their activity will be done through experimentation, guaranteeing that the patient result stays low. The eventual fate of this calling is very dreary in light of the fact that it has for quite a while been related to ladies, who in the advanced occasions have a wide scope of vocation alternative open to them. This implies nursing as the head proficient alternative for ladies is quick blurring ceaselessly. It is in this way judicious for human services policymakers to make the calling progressively appealing to the more youthful age through improving the working conditions, sufficiently giving

How to Write the Johns Hopkins Supplement 2018-2019 TKG

How to Write the Johns Hopkins Supplement 2018-2019 Johns Hopkins is a private university in Baltimore, Maryland. There are approximately 6,000 undergrads and the school is heavily focused on research. The acceptance rate for the class of 2022 was 9.9%. Scrolling through the Johns Hopkins homepage makes it clear that the school is all about sharing ideas, collaborating on research, and working together. Simply put, Hopkins is looking for team members and this prompt is asking you to write about a time when you worked with others. It really is as straightforward as it seems.  Write a brief essay (300-400 words) in which you respond to the following question.  Successful students at Johns Hopkins make the biggest impact by collaborating with others, including peers, mentors, and professors. Talk about a time, in or outside the classroom, when you worked with others and what you learned from the experience. Before we begin: if working with others isn’t your thing, Hopkins might not be the school for you. The questions that schools ch oose to ask speak volumes about the kind of applicants they’re looking for. They could have asked anything, and they chose to clearly state that collaboration is a must. It’s something to think about before you start writing. If you’re applying to Johns Hopkins (and have a real chance at getting in) you’ve probably already lead with academics. The goal with this essay is to show another characteristic, perhaps creativity or humor, that you haven’t had the opportunity to showcase yet. The good news is that this prompt allows you to write about anything. Start by thinking really small, and don’t write about a school project. There are countless traits that you could show with this kind of question: maybe you and your friend wrote a script for a standup comedy show (I’m funny!) or you recently helped a friend dye her hair purple in your sink even though you knew for certain it was going to completely ruin your bathroom (I’m selfless!). Resist the urge to humble brag on this one. They already know you’re smart, but they don’t know how you’ll fare in a group setting. Show them that you can be a member of a team, whatever team that may be. As for what you learned from the experience, keep in mind that not every lesson is earth shattering, thought-provoking, and life changing. This essay isn’t long (300-400 words), so make sure you clearly explain how you worked with others, and close with what you learned.  We’re really good at talking through ideas, let us know if you want to discuss.

35 Wedding Anniversary Wishes to Bless Married Couples

The decision to get married may be the most significant step you take in your life. Weddings are sacrosanct. You promise to cherish your spouse as long as you live. You take a vow to support each other in good and bad times. And you promise to love and be faithful forever. Wedding anniversaries are important milestones, as you count the years that rolled by in marital bliss. But marriage is not always easy. Every couple faces challenges that threaten to tear them apart. When the foundation of marriage is weak, the relationship can crumble to dust. However, many couples rise above these challenges and emerge stronger than ever. Wedding anniversaries celebrate the triumphant years and remind the couple of their blessings. If your friends or relatives are celebrating their wedding anniversary, congratulate the spouses for their togetherness. Bless them with heartfelt wedding anniversary wishes. Recall the beautiful memories of their wedding day to remind them of their deep love that keeps them going strong year after year. Famous Quotes About Love, Marriage, and Anniversaries Elizabeth Barrett Browning: Two human loves make one divine. Dean Stanley: A happy marriage is a new beginning of life, a new starting point for happiness and usefulness. Elijah Fenton: Wedded love is founded on esteem. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: The sum which two married people owe to one another defies calculation. It is an infinite debt, which can only be discharged through all eternity. Eliza Cook:Hark! The merry chimes are pealing,Soft and glad the music swells,Gaily in the night wind stealing,Sweetly sound the wedding bells. George Chapman: Marriage is ever made by destiny. Kahlil Gibran: You were born together, and together you shall be forevermore... but let there be spaces in your togetherness. And let the winds of the heavens dance between you. Joseph Campbell: When you make a sacrifice in marriage, youre sacrificing not to each other but to unity in a relationship. Plautus: Let us celebrate the occasion with wine and sweet words. Thomas Moore: There is nothing half so sweet in lifeAs loves young dream. Sir A. Hunt: He is blessed in love alone,Who loves for years and loves but one. William Shakespeare: Grace and remembrance be to you both. Honorà © de Balzac: One should believe in marriage as in the immortality of the soul. Franz Joseph von Mà ¼nch-Bellinghausen:Two souls with but a single thought,Two heart that beat as one. William Shakespeare:Honor, riches, marriage-blessingLong continuance, and increasing,Hourly joys be still upon you! Ogden Nash:To keep your marriage brimming,With love in the wedding cup,Whenever youre wrong, admit it;Whenever youre right, shut up. Emily Bronte: Whatever souls are made of, his and mine are the same. Horace: Happy and thrice happy are those who enjoy an uninterrupted union, and whose love, unbroken by any sour complaints, shall not dissolve until the last day of their existence. William Shakespeare: Heaven give you many, many merry days. Rainer Maria Rilke: A good marriage is that in which each appoints the other guardian of his solitude. Sam Keen: We come to love not by finding the perfect person, but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly. Milton: Hail, wedded love, mysterious law; true source of human happiness. William Shakespeare: Now join hands, and with your hands your hearts. John Donne:Come live with me and be my love,And we will some new pleasures proveOf golden sands and crystal brooks,With silken lines and silver hooks. Karl Fuchs:It takes two special people,To make a loving pair.Theres a joy just being around you,A feeling I love to share. Barbra Streisand: Why does a woman work ten years to change a mans habits and then complain that hes not the man she married? Jean Rostand: A married couple are well suited when both partners usually feel the need for a quarrel at the same time. Wellins Calcott: In the choice of a wife, we ought to make use of our ears, and not our eyes. Phyllis Diller: Whatever you may look like, marry a man your own age—as your beauty fades, so will his eyesight. William Makepeace Thackeray: Bad husbands will make bad wives. Kyran Pittman: If you can hang in there through minor and major differences of opinion, through each others big and little screw-ups, year after year, you come to understand that the person you married is really, terribly flawed. There isnt a human being you can hang out with, day in and day out, for over a decade and not come to the same inescapable realization. Wellins Calcott: A single life is doubtless preferable to a married one, where prudence and affection do not accompany the choice; but where they do, there is no terrestrial happiness equal to the married state. Phyllis Diller: A bachelor is a guy who never made the same mistake once. Chloe Daniels: A marriage is like a salad: The man has to know how to keep his tomatoes on the top. J. R. Ewing: Marriage is like these bonbons. You never know what youre getting until youre right in the middle of it.

A Raisin In The Sun Literary Analysis - 882 Words

Providing for your family and yourself is a important key to survival, in â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry the Youngers know the true struggle of survival in the 1960s being an african-American family in a low income neighborhood. The family of five (soon to be six) living in a two bedroom apartment must share everything and live paycheck to paycheck. The play itself shows the hardships the family are trying to overcome poverty, but once they receive knowledge of a check that is, ten-thousand dollars, coming for Lena (Mama) Younger from the life insurance of the Youngers’ (Walter Younger Senior) deceased father. Since the coming of the check everyone seems to have their own plans for the check. The check changed everything, we†¦show more content†¦(Transitional phrase) Once that check was gone so was the familys hopes and dreams of moving out of poverty into a new home. Ruth, wife to Walter Younger Jr. and mother to Travis younger (she’s also pregnant), tired and worn out from working, cleaning the â€Å"white folks† houses and taking care of her family is so desperate to move into their new home she offers to work harder and longer to be able to pay for the move and house. â€Å"RUTH (Turning and going to MAMA fast-the words pouring out with urgency and desperation) Lena--I’ll work...I’ll work twenty hours a say in all the kitchens in Chicago...I’ll strap my baby on my back if I have to and scrub all the floors in America and wash all the sheets in America if I have to---but we got to MOVE! We got to get OUT OF HERE!!† ( Act 3 Scene 1) Ruth just want to get out of poverty and to have a happy family. She doesn’t want to lose her opportunity to get out of the too small dilapidated apartment of which her family is forced to live in do to their lack of finances. (Transitional phrase) To make the matters worse a white man named Mr. Linder comes to the Youngers to pay them not to move into their new home. Walter was so desperate for the money that he accepts Mr. Linder’s money, but realizing how badly hes treated his family, how desperately they want to get out of the slums, and remembering his father’s sacrifices he has a change of heart. WALTER And we have decided to move into our house because my father--myShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis : A Raisin Of The Sun 1480 Words   |  6 Pagesway to mend issues. When it is taken into account the hardships people have had to live through because of money and its value, it is easy to assume that a possession of that wealth would solve the issues faced. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, money is seen as the way out of the tunnel the Younger family has been stuck in for so long. The arrival of a ten thousand dollar life insurance check spins the family upside down as they try to figure out how to use the money to better themselvesRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Literary Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pagesequal, and not be shamed upon or looked at differently due to the color of their skin. The poem  ¨The Negro Mother, ¨ the play A Raisin in the Sun, and the article Innocence Is Irrelevant, all show how our society and they way people can get in the way of our happiness. In our class we read a poem called  ¨Harlem ¨ which related to the book, A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is about the Younger family that has dreams that rely on the insurance claim of 10,000 dollars to pursueRead MoreThe Last Critic That Will Be Evaluated844 Words   |  4 Pagescritical analysis is titled A Raisin in the Sun: Anniversary of an American Classic. Wilkerson’s critical analysis discusses the â€Å"various social, historical, and artistic factors that have contributed to the play’s contemporary relevance and popularity, with particular focus on script revisions.† (Wilkerson 442) Wilkerson states that critics claimed that plays about the Black experience were seen as unattractive and of temporary or limited appeal to the theatre audiences. A Raisin in the Sun was differentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem 1303 Words   |  6 Pagesacclaim as a poet, novelist, playwright and columnist. He was one of the first poets to explore an innovative sing-songy, stylized delivery called jazz poetry. As an African-American, his point of view, collectively synergized with this then-new literary art, catapulted his writings between the 1930s - 1960s. He is often credited as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance, and â€Å"famously wrote about the period that ‘the negro was in vogue.’† (Langston). Throughout his body of work, Hughes spoke eloquentlyRead MoreEssay on Dreams Deferred in Hansberrys A Raising in the Sun1902 Words   |  8 Pagesambitious students must sacrifice another facet of their lives in order to achieve their academic goals. In A Raisin in the Sun, many of the characters must give up something important to them to achieve their own idea of success. Everybody has his or her own dreams. Although some people may have homogeneous aspirations, no two are exactly the same. Hansberrys play, A Raisin in the Sun, reflects this concept by expressing that each character’s idea of the American Dream is distinct in its own wayRead MoreLiterary Techniques Poetry Analysis 1758 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Techniques: Poetry Analysis 1 Diction and Imagery Literary Techniques †¢ The meaning of a poem (i.e its focus, mood and the speaker’s attitude) is enhanced by four main types of literary techniques: †¢ Diction †¢ Imagery †¢ Sound devices †¢ Rhythm, Rhyme and Repetition Diction †¢ Diction is the choice of words a poet uses to bring meaning across. In working through a poem, it is useful to question why a certain word is used, and what kind of effect is achieved with the choice and placementRead MoreThe Poetry Of Langston Hughes1498 Words   |  6 Pagespoem, that Hughes influenced African Americans to truly think for themselves and reject the racist notion, that whites constantly put upon them for years. Within Harlem, Hughes writes: â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?/ Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?/ Or fester like a sore--/ And then run?/ Does it stink like rotten meat?/ Or crust and sugar over--/ like a syrupy sweet? /Maybe it just sags like a heavy load./Or does it explode?†(Hughes, 1-11). When looking to the first stanza, HughesRead MoreThe Roles Of Sexism And Dreams1377 Words   |  6 Pagestowards his sister, Beneatha, and her desire to become a doctor. Walter belittles Beneatha’s dream by implying that women are only fit for supporting roles just like their mother, Mama Lena. Debuted on Broadway in 1959, the dramatic work, A Raisin in the Sun, is composed by Lorraine Hansberry, who depicts the issues of sexism and dreams. Considering these themes, how can we explore the presence of dreams as well as the ideology of sexism that is registered in Black America? Through Walter’s quoteRead MoreAmerican Dream in a Raisin in the Sun4319 Words   |  18 Pagesâ€Å"Harlem† captures the tension between the need for black expression and the impossibility of that expression because of American society’s oppression of its black population. In the poem, Hughes asks whether a â€Å"dream deferred† withers up â€Å"like a raisin in the sun.à ¢â‚¬  His lines confront the racist, dehumanizing attitude prevalent in American society before the civil rights movement of the 1960s that black desires and ambitions were, at best, unimportant and should be ignored, and at worst, should be forciblyRead MoreTiK ToK on the Clock of Decency: How Ke$ha’s Lyrics Inspire Today’s Youth in Their Time of Trouble1547 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus on eating, occasionally mumbling a semi-interested â€Å"uh huh† or tipping my head in a pseudo-nod. For some reason, this Christmas was different. For some reason, I found myself agreeing with the man whose face rivaled the texture of a month-old raisin. Maybe Uncle Joe was right. In today’s America, teen drunk driving accidents are on the rise, not to mention pregnancy and STD contraction rates. Conversations are limited to the 160 characters of a text message or the abbreviated slang of instant

Human Sexuality God Created Woman for Man Essay - 2430 Words

Abstract In the beginning God created Adam and then Eve from Adam’s rib. According to God’s word and plan women were created for men. In Genesis 2:20-22 it states but for Adam no suitable helper was found. 21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the mans ribs and closed up the place with flesh. 22 Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man. Marriage is designed to be sacred between men and women. Relationships were supposedly designed for men and women. Relationships that are between men and women are heterosexual relationships. In cases of a male or female being interested in the same sex this is called†¦show more content†¦Parents instill values and principles in children as they are growing up but sexual orientation is not a choice a parent can make for their children. Thesis In research those who wish to have a relationship with the opposite sex feel this is what is normal. According to the bible God did create woman for man. Some research also shows some feel they were born to be with the same sex. Although some feel they were born to be in heterosexual relationships, homosexual relationships, or bisexual relationships, they would all consider their relationships as normal. All of these types of relationships are a part of human sexuality and satisfying what the body feels comes natural. Human Sexuality Sexual expression is to measure sexual expression, three components were examined: sexual thoughts, wanted sexual behaviors, and occurrence of sexual behaviors (Ridley, Ogolsky, Payne, Totenhagen, Cate, 2008). According to Ridley et al. (2008) sexual expression often occurs in the context of close relationships. An understanding of sexuality is facilitated by the illusion of relationship dynamics; this includes the daily feelings one could have toward one’s partner. There could be negative and positive feelings of sexual expression. In close relationships, partners relate sexually with a range of intense emotions. One day individuals see sexual involvement; the next day thoughts and behavior are absent. The negative feelings that come along withShow MoreRelatedWhy Do We Fall in Love?1359 Words   |  6 Pagesattraction between the sexes? Sexuality is a subject about which no one is neutral. Everyone has a sexual nature, everyone has a need for sexuality, every one has a sexual personality that has been formed by home, schooling, the trial and error of life experience, and whatever they pick up along the way from the subtle and notosoosubtle influences of the society in which they live. In seeking to make sense of our sexuality we must look to its origins. Where does our sexuality come from? In this articleRead MoreContemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesThere are various perspective on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about a different perspective and beliefs on human sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspective have affected one’s current perspective and beliefsRead MoreContemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesThere are various perspectives on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about different perspectives and beliefs about huma n sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspectives have affected one’s current perspective andRead MoreThe Between Women And Women1535 Words   |  7 Pagestoward the side of equality. In Genesis, woman and man have an egalitarian relationship since, God was not inferior when He was referred to as a helper, sexuality was not defined until woman was created, and man never received dominance over woman. In the beginning of Genesis, women were not directly introduced. Instead, God said, â€Å"†¦I will make him a helper as his partner,† (Genesis 2:18; NRSV) this ‘helper’ was obviously woman. Many people believe that since woman was a ‘helper’ that automatically meansRead MorePrejudice Against Women By Nancy Tuana And Young, White, And Miserable By Wini Breines1000 Words   |  4 Pagesbodies and sexuality provide a basis for discrimination and men s control over women, and by examining The Less Noble Sex by Nancy Tuana and Young, White, and Miserable by Wini Breines, a conclusion about prejudice against women is attained. The perpetuity of prejudice against women, that continues today, encounters origins in several creation myths. In a Greek creation myth, woman was created by Zeus as a punishment for the misdeeds committed by Prometheus and the rest of mankind. Zeus created womanRead MoreBiblical View On Homosexuality And Religion1271 Words   |  6 PagesBiblical view on Homosexuality In the bible God divinely established the institution of marriage, and this is seen in the garden of Eden during creation. Marriage was a special gift to man from a loving God before the fall that led to evil and pervasion entering the spiritual world of man. Marriage was designed by our creator to give satisfaction to a person’s deepest longings for intimacy, love, appreciation and care. The views of marriage between Christians and Jews are fundamentally differentRead MoreHildegard s Gender Is Of Course Not An Accident991 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresentations and essence of Eve, Mary, and Mother church. In our current struggles of spirituality and gender, Hildegard can be a guide. Her visionary forms fade into one another, but within all of them and behind them all, shines neither women nor man, but the living light. By using Hildegard of Bingen as a central figure in 12th century religious practice, we can then use Chritianity as an example to compare and contrast womenâ €™s experiences in religious practice in the 12th century and the 21stRead MoreThe Debate Of Marriage And Pure Relationships1116 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected the concept of sexuality. Genesis 2:18 states, â€Å"it is not good that man should be alone: I will make him a helper comparable to him.† This verse tends to be used in every marriage-based debate, to the point that it becomes very clichà ©, however, if one were to study it its truth would be evident. Kay Daigle, Founder of Beyond Ordinary Woman Ministries wrote in an excerpt called God’s Design for Sexual Intimacy, â€Å"Marriage is God’s design and institution.† God created it for relationship, closeRead MoreThe Theory And The Animal Liberationist One Of The Great Part Of It By Linda Hogan1712 Words   |  7 Pagestheir conceptual frameworks. Linda Hogan claims that in recent times, the term myth has come to signify falsehood, but when we examine myths, we find that they are a high form of truth. They are the deepest, innermost cultural stories of our human journeys toward spiritual and psychological growth. (qtd. in Dreese 1999: 9) Myths are, first and foremost, stories, and knowledge of these stories, through which our early ancestors speak their wisdom to us, shapes how later generations would feelRead MoreJewish Sexual Ethic Views976 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A human being is essentially a sexual being†(Novak, 271). As David Novak above states, all humans are born with a natural inclination to fulfill his or her sexual right. Each person has needs that they yearn to have someone satisfy for them. The issue that isn’t so clear is how people satisfy these burning urges within them. We have discussed in class the many viewpoints that authors have presented us, some more liberal, others conservative, and some in between. In this paper, I will present David

Of Mice and Men Analysis Essay Example For Students

Of Mice and Men Analysis Essay John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men draws upon the economic hardships and struggles of the 1930s in America, as the Great Depression. During this period of time, there was a massive surge in the level of unemployment and poverty as the result of the closure of many banks, factories and farms. Throughout the novel, the reader is given a feel of the harshness of this period through Steinbecks use of various literary techniques to develop the characters, themes and plot of the novel. Imagery plays a key role in the development of the characters, plot and themes of the novel, particularly through the description of characters and their environment. In the early pages of chapter 1, Steinbeck gives a very vivid portrayal of George and Lennies physical characteristics, the two characters that the novel primarily focuses on. Words that automatically catch the readers attention during Georges introduction include restless eyes, sharp, strong features and Every part of him was defined (Chapter 1, page 2). The use of these words by Steinbeck help in defining Georges character whilst at the same time, compliment his significance in the play. Lennies introduction into the novel however, portrays him as the complete opposite in all ways to George through use of words such as shapeless and large, with regards to his size and appearance. The word shapeless as against the word defined, can be said to represent and express the lack of depth Lennie has a character in the play, due to his rather simple minded nature and childish antics, such as his desire to pet anything that catches his attention. Also through metaphorical comparisons made between Lenny and a bear in page 2 (sloping shoulders, dragging his feet a little), the theme of nature is brought about, in relation to his innocence and simplicity. The theme of nature is also portrayed through continuous reference to animals and their movements, such as the rabbits in chapter 1 who are also metaphorically compared to grey sculptures, adding to a sense of peace and stillness in the environment. Lennie is also portrayed as having a rather poor memory, as evidenced in page 4 of chapter 1 where he asks Where we heading George?. The Letts explore literature guide (Stewart Martin 1994), comments that Steinbeck makes use of Lennies memory as an excuse to provide the reader with background information regarding the pairs previous job in a place called Weed. The words restless eyes, can be said to reflect Georges frustration with having to constantly look for work whilst taking care of Lennie, who is generally responsible for the pairs constant search for a job, and to whom George openly confesses his frustration through the lines, When I think of the swell time I could have without you, I go nuts (Chapter 1 page 13). In spite of this George cares a lot for Lennie, as seen in Chapter 3, where he confesses to Slim about how he himself use to bully Lennie, before a terrible incident where Lennie was nearly drowned. Language also contributes to the development of theme, plot and character in the novel. The majority of the characters in the novel are shown to use shortened versions of modern words such and, little or fooling, as well as words that maybe considered improper or slang such as scummy. Steinbeck deliberately does this to reflect the manner in which a majority of people in this time spoke adding a sense of realism to the novel, as well as reflecting the educational and social backgrounds of the characters. Dialogue in the novel helps to convey to the reader some of the major issues in the play, which are often symbolized by a number of characters individually or as a group. One such example of this is the theme of loneliness as symbolized by Crooks. Crooks is a character who suffers both socially and physically as a result of his racial background, and an injury he suffered from a horse kicking him in the back. As a result of this, the room he occupies is off limits to everyone else on the farm, as they seem to do nothing but mistreat him, however Lennie in his usual simple-minded behavior, unintentionally trespasses Crooks territory. Crooks initially orders Lennie out of the room, considering him to be no different from the other ranch hands in the farm, although he later invites him to sit down after realizing he has no bad intentions. EMANUEL KAKAOUNAKIS EssayLater in the story George once again puts his new found friends in front of the obligation to take care of his best friend in the entire world.While George is outside playing horseshoes with all of his coworkers from the ranch he lets Lennie wander around and do as he wishes, which he knows can lead to trouble.While outside having fun with the others he never even seems to worry about where his traveling partner is or what he is doing.George is preoccupied with his other life, the one spent away from Lennie and his responsibilities. When George finds out that his neglecting to supervise Lennie has led to a tragedy he never once blames himself. If he would have been watching Lennie and taking care of him as he promised to do, none of this would have happened and nobody would be dead.Now, due to Georges lack of loyalty to Lennie and his promise to take care of him, Lennie is doomed to suffer the consequences of an action that could have been prevented had he not been left alone. George knows that the workers from the ranch will kill Lennie when they find him and gives only a half-hearted effort to try to persuade them from pursuing this act of destruction and murder. As the story closes, George, in a somewhat noble act of kindness, makes the effort to find Lennie before any of the workers from the ranch can. He has a choice to make after he finds Lennie: he can run away and hide as he has done in the past, therefore insuring the safety of his onetime closest companion, or he can take Lennies life himself.Due to his lack of loyalty to Lennie and his selfishness he chooses to take Lennies life.It is significant to the story how George decides to kill his friend.He does not even give Lennie a chance to get away from his pursuers but instead he shoots him in the back of the head just like what had been done to Candys dog. After all of the loyalty and love that both of these creatures had given to their respective friends, both of the superior creatures decide that they dont need them any more and choose to end the dominated creatures lives in a less than honorable manner.When given the chance to gain something that he wanted, George chose to alienate and kill his most loyal friend in the world in the same manner that dogs and other less than human creatures are disposed of when they are no longer needed.This display of Georges animalistic nature when presented the chance for advancement in life shows that loyalty, when put to the test, is never as strong as the persons desire to achieve his own dreams. Although Steinbeck is not trying to say that you can never trust the people that you call your friends, he is saying to be careful of those who call you a friend but only think of themselves while saying it.Even after spending the majority of his life calling Lennie a friend, George still betrayed him for the chance to become who he wanted to be.The animalistic nature of people tends to come out when they have the chance to seize what they believe is rightfully ours. So dont trust everyone who can trust you because everyone has got an agenda in life that shows us where they want to be.If you stand in the way of obtaining their goal they may be likely to step over you to get to it. As George has showed us, the human trait of loyalty can become very weak if put through the test of time, so avoid trying to test it so that you may not end up as Lennie did, being treated no better than an old mans dog.

The Holy Trinity By Masaccio Essays - Visual Arts, Christian Art

The Holy Trinity by Masaccio The Holy Trinity by Masaccio was done approximately 1428. It is a superb example of Masaccio's use of space and perspective. It consists of two levels of unequal height. Christ is represented on the top half, in a coffered, barrel-vaulted chapel. On one side of him is the Virgin Mary, and on the other, St. John. Christ himself is supported by God the Father, and the Dove of the Holy Spirit rests on Christ's halo. In front of the pilasters that enframe the chapel kneel the donors (husband and wife). Underneath the altar (a masonry insert in the painted composition) is a tomb. Inside the tomb is a skeleton, which may represent Adam. The vanishing point is at the center of the masonry altar, because this is the eye level of the spectator, who looks up at the Trinity and down at the tomb. The vanishing point, five feet above the floor level, pulls both views together. By doing this, an illusion of an actual structure is created. The interior volume of this 'structure' is an tension of the space that the person looking at the work is standing in. The adjustment of the spectator to the pictured space is one of the first steps in the development of illusionistic painting. Illusionistic painting fascinated many artists of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The proportions in this painting are so numerically exact that one can actually calculate the numerical dimensions of the chapel in the background. The span of the painted vault is seven feet, and the depth is nine feet. "Thus, he achieves not only successful illusion, but a rational, metrical coherence that, by maintaining the mathematical proportions of the surface design, is responsible for the unity and harmony of this monumental composition." Two principal interests are summed up by The Holy Trinity: Realism based on observation, and the application of mathematics to pictorial organization. All of the figures are fully clothed, except for that of Christ himself. He is, however, wearing a robe around his waist. The figure is "real"; it is a good example of a human body. The rest of the figures, who are clothed, are wearing robes. The drapery contains heavy folds and creases, which increases the effect of shadows. The human form in its entirety is not seen under the drapery; only a vague representation of it is seen. It is not at all like the 'wet-drapery' of Classical antiquity. Massacio places the forms symmetrically in the composition. Each has its own weight and mass, unlike earlier Renaissance works. The fresco is calm, and creates a sad mood. The mood is furthered by the darkness of the work, and the heavy shadows cast. Grunewald's The Isenheim Altarpiece is an oil painting on wood, completed in 1515. The altar is composed of a carved wooden shrine with two pairs of movable panels, one directly in back of the other. The outermost scene is the Crucifixion; on the inside there are two others. On the two sides, two saints are represented (St. Sebastian on the left, and St. Anthony on the right). Together, these saints established the theme of disease and healing that is reinforced by the inner paintings. On the bottom of the panel, when opened, it appears that Christ's legs were amputated; possibly an allusion to ergotism, a disease treated in the hospital where the altarpiece was kept. An image of the terrible suffering of Christ is in the middle. The suffering body hangs against the dark background, which falls all the way to the earth. The flesh is discolored by decomposition and is studded with the thorns of the lash. His blackening feet twist in agony, as do his arms. His head is to one side, and his fingers appear as crooked spikes. The shuddering tautness of Christ's nerves is expressed through the positions of his fingers. Up to this point, no other artist has ever produced such an image of pain. The sharp, angular shapes of anguish appear in the figures of the swooning Virgin and St. John, and in the shrill delirium of the Magdalene. On the other side, John the Baptist, a gaunt form, points a finger at the body of the dead Christ. Even though death and suffering are dominant in the altarpiece, there are symbols of hope: The river behind St. John, which represents baptism, and the wine-red sky which symbolizes the blood of Christ. Through these bols, a hope of salvation is offered to the viewer. The use of space is ambiguous

Why Google is Looking for These 5 Key Traits in Employees

Why Google is Looking for These 5 Key Traits in Employees Google did a two-year study of its workers and discovered (surprise!) that fancy degrees and super-genius IQs don’t make great team players. Recent research out of the University of Notre Dame confirms this: what matters most is that coworkers trust each other and believe in what they’re doing. Forget self-interest and pedigree. Forget top-name colleges and the SATs. Google is now shifting course to recruit people who are hardworking and resilient instead- and finally working to diversify their workforce (which is a shocking 70% male and 60% white). Say goodbye to the old elitism of the lone wolf superstar, and say hello to an appreciation of candidates who can overcome adversity.The most important thing companies want to do is building better teams, and here’s what they’ll be looking for:1. Psychological safetyTeam members need to trust each other to take risks. Superegos only get in the way. Team members need to be comfortable being vulnerable together t o do their best work.2. DependabilityThe best teams get it done on time and set the bar consistently high.3. Structure ClarityThe best teams work together with clear roles and goals and strategies.4. MeaningIt’s important to believe in the work you’re doing together and to make it matter.5. ImpactThe best stuff comes out of teams working to make something meaningful and affect change.As a Harvard HR rep wrote in a blog post, â€Å"Who  is on a team matters less than how the team members interact, structure their work, and view their contributions.† The dream team of the future is a powerhouse of people with a wide variety of strengths and talents, people who can trust each other enough to take risks and create a more dynamic future. It doesn’t matter where you went to college. What matters is what you bring to the table and how well you contribute to the group.

The Native Americans in the 18th and 19th Centuries Essay - 1

The Native Americans in the 18th and 19th Centuries - Essay Example This paper illustrates that although there is a common belief that the Native Americans came from Asia, few if any came from India. Mistakenly believing that he had landed in the Indies, Christopher Columbus gave them the name ‘Indian’. Other names accorded to them include Indigenous Peoples of America, Aboriginal Americans, American Indians, Amerindians, and First Peoples First Nations among others. For many years, these people had peacefully lived in America until the invasion of the European colonialists and explorers who brought endless problems to them. Since the European colonists landed in America in the 16th and 17th century, the Native Americans welcomed them enthusiastically. They admired their â€Å"outlandish clothes, ships as well as their superb technology including brass and copper kettles, mirrors, earrings, the fire-belching cannon and arquebus, hawk bells, steel swords and knives† among others. However, there eventually arose conflicts as the Nat ive Americans discovered their materialistic view of the land coupled with their â€Å"cultural arrogance†. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the European colonists invaded the state and colonies frontiers inexorably displacing Native Americans from the most favorable land. Largely displaced were the Native Americans in the central and eastern North Carolina portions. Often times, â€Å"the Natives resisted this process violently†. Armed conflicts such as the Tuscarora (1711–1715) and Yemassee (1715–1717) wars involved â€Å"forcefully† removing native populations onto a small number of small reservations.

Financial services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Financial services - Essay Example For a Chinese financial service organization to establish its roots in UK’s financial service sector could be quite troublesome. However with appropriate strategies particularly marketing strategies along with accurate market entrance strategy, the organization could reach the height of success it has desired. Even though, the organization would have to face high competition in the financial service sector of UK, but still the prospects for growth are relatively high for financial organization if the organization focuses on cost reduction rather than differentiation. With the right proportion of marketing mix strategies (i.e. product, price, place and distribution) the organization can have the opportunity to win the heart of potential customers and customers in the market. INTRODUCTION Purpose Financial services are the roots to economic growth and development as such institutions help private citizens to protect their money from uncertainty and economic depressions, while en abling several businesses to start up, grow, expand and compete in local and international markets after increasing their overall efficiency. Financial services provided through banks and other financial institutions help in reducing the vulnerability and allow the people to manage their assets in positive ways i.e. generation of income. The purpose of this feasibility analysis is to take into consideration all the necessary dimensions of the business to evaluate new markets outside China. In order to setup business in a new market, it is essential to evaluate the environment in the host country along with the regulatory framework. This would significantly help in the identification of the critical factors that could help the business to setup accordingly in the new market. In addition, this feasibility study also provides the institution with several strategies to enter the new market along with the implications of marketing mix strategies. Similarly, the STP (i.e. Segmentation, Ta rgeting and Positioning) would also be indentified and evaluated to provide the financial institution with opportunities to be successful in the new market. Finally, the strategies for sustaining the corporate reputation and the brand in new territory would also be defined and explained in the feasibility study. To further enhance the growth of the business in the new market and its territories, several recommendations have been provided to the financial institution. Scope The financial service sector is the largest sector in the world in terms of earnings and this sector plays an essential role in the economic development and growth for any country. The scope of this feasibility study would be to identify the marketing strategies in order to introduce the Financial Service organization in new market outside China. In addition, the feasibility study would also provide analysis of the external environment in the host country along with the regulatory framework. Similarly, the consume r economics and segmentation would also be indentified in the context. FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS For a financial organization to incorporate its operations in new market outside China it would be essential for the organization to understand the market and the regulatory framework associated with it. In order to successfully infiltrate the banking sector in UK, the business should take following elements under consideration.

Philip Randolph in civil right movement Essay Example for Free

Philip Randolph in civil right movement Essay Asa Philip Randolph is well known for organizing labor power as well as for leading civil rights movement. 1889 born Randolph was an ardent spokesperson of non violent activism against the American racism which led the improvement of the position of blacks in 20th centaury. He firmly believed that the black progress could be achieved through black working class. He always raised the voice for social justice which paved the way to his political activism. From the college days, he began his mission. When he was in college, he started an employment agency with fellow student Chandler Owen, for those blacks who arrived in New York from South. After graduation, with the influence of W. E. B. Du Bois The Souls of Black Folk, Randolph joined the socialist party and started addressing the crowd about socialism and importance of militant class consciousness. In 1917 he published the first issue of the magazine â€Å"messenger’ which was later termed as one of the most brilliantly edited magazines in the history of American Negro journalism. In 1925, he formed an organization of Brotherhood of sleeping car porters in the wake of refusal of membership of blacks by American Federation Labor . The organization was consisting of those black porters worked for Pullman Company. The Pullman an employer of blacks denied the organization of the blacks in earlier period. There was a case of firing the employees who marched for wage increase and improve working conditions. Randolph as the president of Brotherhood of sleeping car porters laid down a unrelenting and dignified negotiation meetings with Pullman authorities which led the sanction of the first union of black, Brotherhood of sleeping car porters and subsequent wage increase of $2 miilion. Moreover Randolph could achieve a contract of railroad with this particular company in 1937. Randolph moved forward with the motto of complete equality and economic opportunity for blacks’ . He explained his activities as the idea of separatism is harkening to the past and it is undesirable even if it could be realized, because the progess of mankind has been based upon contact and association, upon social, intellectual and cultural contact. (Ebony magazine, 1970)(1) A year after the successful negation with Pullman co. Randolph initiated an action to end the employment discrimination against blacks in the federal government . He put pressure on the President Franklin D. Roosewelt in this matter. Moreover he analyzed the recruitment process of US military for World War II to put an end to racial discrimination. Since all the efforts regarding federal and military hiring turned in vain, he carried out the famous 1941 march to Washington with 50thousand blacks. Consequently Roosevelt issued an order banning discrimination in the defense ministry. Even though the committee established for improving the condition of the blacks, it could not meet the effective means of enacting it. The racial equality had continuously been violated. This pulled Randolph to move ahead with his civil right movement. He founded the League for Nonviolent Civil Disobedience against Military Segregation. He warned the Congressional committee that the black and white youth would be insisted to boycott the military if the condition of racial inequality mitigated. . The march on Washington went on. In 1942, at Detroit conference he called for the strategy and tactics of the people of India with mass civil disobedience and non-cooperation. In 1943, he insisted the delegates to adopt the policy of non-violent good-will direct action. He challenged President Harry Truman to take an effective action in this regard. Finally Truman issued another order to desegregate the military. In 1950’s and 1960’s also Randolph was actively participated in civil rights movement against the racial discrimination. Through march on Washington movement and the civil disobedience movement to end the segregation in military ,Randolph insisted the new generation of civil right activists that the violent protests are no longer a suitable way to attain the goal. It never mobilizes the public pressure. The movement recognized him by referring the chair of the March on Washington in which Martin Luther King Jr. rendered his famous I Have a Dream speech. In 1955, Randolph was elected as a vice president of the AFL-CIO. Asa Philip Randolph was a notable reformer. His vision and commitment is always inspiration for the young generation. Nobody can deny the fact that Randolph’s firm and peaceful strategic ideas are the major factor which ultimately led success of his mission.

The American Airline Industry Essay -- Business Management Studies Air

The American Airline Industry The Airline Industry is a highly competitive industry with companies operating in domestic and/or international markets. Many airlines are stilled owned by their respective countries and have treaties between countries to allow airlines to land there. The industry has been taking a relatively shaky course as costs are rising and profits have been decreasing. This was further intensified with the recent terrorist attacks on US soil, which lead to higher costs as the need for more security arose. Recent financial statements of major airlines showing major losses reflect the problems that the industry is having. Yet amidst the storm, some regional airlines such as Jet Blue Airlines have managed to focus on specific markets and maintained or increased their profits. It is no doubt that Porter’s 5 forces of competition are at play in this industry. These forces are the Threat of Substitutes, Threat of New Entrants, Competitive Rivalry, Bargaining Power of Buyers and Bargaining Power of Suppliers. Threat of Substitutes The airline industry has been plagued by rising costs resulting in poor profits. The recession adversely affected the industry during the first half of 2001. This was intensified by the September 11th attacks, when two airlines were crashed into the Twin Towers in New York City by terrorists killing everyone on board and demolishing the buildings. This lead to an immediate reduction in air travel as customers did not feel safe about flying and an increase in the use of other forms of transportation. Amtrak, a railway company, reported an increase in passenger volume in the days following the attacks. Though this has leveled off as things returned to normal, rail travel is a substitute for air travel that will be utilized by customers if they are looking for cheaper travel and if they are looking for a leisure trip that would not be too time consuming. Automobiles are also a form of travel that is a substitute for air travel. This is especially the case when a family is traveling as the costs are minimized and schedules coordinated on the travelers’ timetable. Threat of New Entrants Historically, entry into the market has been relatively easy for airline companies. When the economy was booming, people traveled more for leisure and companies used this opportunity to enter th... ...aken from Hoovers Online) Revenues (in Millions) Sept 2002 Sept 2001 US Airways 1903.0 2493.0 American 4494.0 4816.0 Southwest 1391.2 1335.1 Net Income (in Millions) Sept 2002 Sept 2001 US Airways (248.0) (24.0) American (924.0) (414.0) Southwest 74.9 151.0 Total Assets (in Millions) Sept 2002 Sept 2001 US Airways 7705.0 9564.0 American 31502.0 31840.0 Southwest 8954.3 7994.9 Total Debt (in Millions) Sept 2002 Sept 2001 US Airways 10808.0 10106.0 American 28991.0 25609.0 Southwest 4631.6 4045.3 EPS (in dollars) Sept 2002 Sept 2001 US Airways (3.64) (.36) American (5.93) (2.68) Southwest .09 .19 Revenue Passenger Miles Oct 2002 Oct 2001 US Airways 2,965,753 2,802,967 American 3,048,000 2,851,000 Southwest 3,258,017 2,590,610 Load Factor (%) Oct 2002 Oct 2001 US Airways 66.9 61.7 American 63.2 57.8 Southwest 56.8 53.4

Importance of Sex Education Essay

As younger generations mature into teens, they will be exposed to all sorts of materials in their daily lives. Sex education is of great importance when it comes to teenagers. This is because as individuals grow into teenagers, they observe changes to their bodies particularly in their sex organs and also their hormones. With the raging hormones present in their bodies and unnecessary exposure to materials from the TV and now the internet, teenagers will be curious and would definitely want to experiment on the new things that they discover. This is why sexual education is important. Most teens are immature and curious individuals who lack self-control. This explains the high number of teenage pregnancies. When it comes to teen pregnancy, most teenagers are not ready to have a child. In many cases, teenage girls who decide to raise the baby end up being single mothers as their partners are not committed enough to raise the child as both of them are too young and not equipped well enough to raise a child. Thanks to the introduction of sex education in the recent years, the numbers of teen pregnancies have been decreasing gradually. Another importance of sex education is to lower the rate of abortion. Pregnant teens are one of the main causes of abortion. This happens when teens get pregnant and they do not want to conceive their babies. There are many factors that contribute to this final decision to abort the pregnancy. Usually, the main factor that causes abortion in teen parents is the fact that they are not ready to make the big commitment to have a baby. Aside to that, another factor that contributes to abortion is teenagers getting raped. Furthermore, by educating teens on sex, rape cases can be prevented. There are certain male individuals that are aroused by how an individual of the opposite sex dresses. With the psychological aspects of sex education, teenagers can be taught to manage their sexual stimulation and control their raging hormones when they are faced with situations like this. In sex education, teens will be educated on how to suppress their hormones by doing physical activities like exercising. In females, this inhibits the production of sex steroid hormones like estrogen. As for males, testosterone levels are reduced. Hence, the urge to satisfy one’s sexual needs is greatly reduced. Besides that, sex education is also important to encourage and educate teens on the use of contraceptive methods to further prevent any unwanted pregnancies. For example, using a condom during sexual intercourse not only prevents unwanted pregnancy, it can also prevent sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV. Another good contraceptive method that can be exposed to teens during sex education is the birth control pill. This pill, which has to be taken regularly, contains two female hormones which prevents ovulation.

Feudalism in England Under William the Conqeuror - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1632 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Feudalism Essay Did you like this example? After his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 William the Conqueror became the first Norman King of England. Immediately William set out to consolidate his power in England by taking vast swaths of land and redistributing it to Norman lords who would rule on his behalf. This was the beginning of the feudal system in England. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Feudalism in England Under William the Conqeuror" essay for you Create order Scholars are split on whether or not William actually created feudalism or just capitalized upon a system that was already in the making, but it is clear that the Normans utilized the feudal system in order to cement their power in England. The structure and control the feudal system offered allowed William to maintain control of England throughout his reign. To understand how the structure of feudalism affected the Norman rule of England, feudalism must first be defined. Feudalism describes both a social and governmental structure where a monarch delegates land and power to vassals who rule on his behalf in exchange for military assistance. While arrangement of feudal power varied from place to place there were four common elements seen throughout feudal government: the fief, the castle, the knight, and vassal commendation . The process through which a lord would become a vassal of the king was called commendation. Commendation was a ceremony that usually consisted of two parts, an act of homage and an oath of fealty . The act of paying homage involved the inferior coming before the king bareheaded and weaponless, as a sign of submission, and then clasping the hands of the king to signify his obedience to him. The king would then produce a bible or other holy relic, which the vassal would place his hands upon in order to swear his oath o f fealty. These oaths generally involved the vassal swearing to support the king and honor his act of homage by acting in the interest of the monarch. In return for this act, the king would grant the vassal a fief. A fief is a parcel of land given to a lord to rule on the king’s behalf. These lords would hold the land ‘in fee’ for the king so that the king could maintain control over larger areas of land without being directly involved in the day to day governance of each area. The monarch in these situations still maintained the rights to the land that the vassal has control over, making it easy for the king to ensure his vassal stayed in accordance with his wishes because the vassals land rights could be revoked at any time. Land was not the only object that could be held in fee, government roles and hunting rights were also commonly granted in exchange for fealty. A fief’s main purpose was to provide income for the lord so that he had the means to prov ide for his knights. Fiefs usually consisted of some amount of land, which varied widely, as well as a number of un-free peasants tied to the land that would work for the lord. The majority of the fiefdoms under the rule of William the Conqueror were taken from Anglo-Saxons and redistributed to Norman lords. The seat of power for most fiefs was a castle. Castles were integral to the control of England because they gave the Norman aristocracy defensible positions through which they could amass armies and be safe from any rebellious Anglo-Saxons. Placing castles in each of the new fiefdoms formed following the Norman conquest not only gave the Normans a physical advantage in term of defensive outposts but also a distinct psychological advantage that the imposing stone structures provided . These nigh-impenetrable fortresses were placed in strategic positions that made them incredibly difficult to overwhelm and easy to defend. While castles provided the defensive and strategic advantage over the English, knights were the true military backbone of the feudal system implanted by the Normans. Knights were mounted soldiers that abided by a code of honor known as chivalry. Vassals of the king would grant knights an estate or manor with a certain number of peasants attached to it in order to supp ort the costs associated with being a knight. The horse, armor, and weapons necessary to be a knight were astronomically expensive, and without a portion of land it would have been impossible to attain knighthood. It took anywhere from fifteen to thirty peasant families to generate enough money to sustain one knight . The Normans used knights as a powerful tool to quell insurrections and stabilize life in Medieval England. With the common elements of feudalism defined thusly it becomes easier to see how William the Conqueror and his Norman allies manipulated the political and societal structure in their favor. Immediately after the Battle of Hastings was completed William set about consolidating land previously held by Anglo-Saxon lords and redistributing it to those loyal to him among the Norman aristocracy. Most of the English lords fled the country to find refuge in Scotland, Scandinavia, or Constantinople. Before William came in to power the power structure of the lords in England was very horizontal. There were thousands of lords who shared power with less authority granted to the king than under William. In many instances land was granted to English lords in perpetuity before Norman rule, thereby removing the kings power to take back the land he had granted his vassal. This was not the case under Williams rule. William established a more pyramidal structure to his rule in England. The Normans had a tradition of having stronger bonds between their lords and king than did the English. Whereas the English king only controlled his vassals through land rights, the Normans generally had a system where the ruling Duke, or in this case king, relied on his ‘military familia’ which consisted of a group of lords that were tied to the king through family bonds . The soldiers fielded by the ‘military familia’ were professionals who fought on horseback. They were superior to the un-mounted thegns who comprised the majority of pre-Norman English forces as well as had deeper family ties to the monarch. William utilized these stronger bonds between ruler and ruled in order to maintain a tight grip on the fiefs of England. After the Norman Conquest all of the land held by over 4000 Anglo-Saxon lords was taken and given to around 200 Norman and French lords . By displacing the former lords who would most likely not be loyal to him William ensured that any who would oppose him would not have access to the land or finances needed in order to field an army. In addition, by granting this land to Normans who were loyal to him William was granted access to all of the resources he was denying his opponents. Now William not only had control of his forces from Normandy, but also controlled the financial and military might of England. English lords had no choice but to vacate the country or to strike deals with their new masters. For those that were willing to make deals with the Normans, William would again use the ritual of vassal commendation to accept oaths of fealty from them. The English lords who fled remained a problem though. There were many rebellions staged by former English lords against Norman Englan d between 1066 and 1085. Every time, William retained control of England because of the political structure he had in place. For example, the first rebellion occurred in 1067, and was staged by the three sons of Harold Godwinson. King William had already returned to Normandy, just six months after his victory at the Battle of Hastings. The rebels had established themselves in Ireland and were raiding the Western coast of England. The Norman lords who had been established there utilized their castles and mounted forces to repel the invaders long enough for William to return from Normandy and gather men from his surrounding magnates then march to the Western coast. Because William had consolidated land and titles under his ‘military familia’ he had loyal men to defend his throne even in his absence. Perhaps the best example of William utilizing his newly formed feudal hierarchy was in the Harrying of the North in 1069. The earldom of Northumbria was semi-autonomous under previous English kings. In 971 Edgar the Peaceful had promised the earls of the North that interference of the king would be m inimal in exchange for their obedience to the crown. William the Conqueror did not want to continue this practice. After the lord he had established in the North, Robert de Comines, was brutally murdered by the locals William formed an army to march North. Despite the small size of his army, William proceeded to obliterate much of the North and decimate the rebel forces there. This was made possible in large part due to the prowess of the mounted knights who rode with him, the large retinue of loyal lords he could choose to support him, and the amount of defensive fortifications and castles he could utilize along the way. The amount of destruction wrought by William in such a short amount of time is a clear example of how the rigid structure and authority provided to him by his newly formed feudal hierarchy allowed him to act swiftly and effectively in bringing down his opponents. Despite multiple other attempts at rebellion following the Harrying of the North none proved successful. William established Norman lords in all of the earldoms of the North, which prevented any rebels from finding refuge. Even when Edgar Ethling, one of the last rebel Anglo-Saxon lords, sought help from the Danes to overthrow William the Conqueror they were unable to do so. William had such a strong hold on all of the lands of England that the Danes were unable to leave their sh ips and establish themselves on land to last the winter.