The Global Warming Debate Essay -- Climate Change Debate, 2015

Global warming is not a conqueror to kneel before - but a challenge to rise to. A challenge we must rise to.-- Joe Lieberman INTRODUCTIONGlobal warming is a controversial environmental topic in todays society. Global warming is when greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, chlorofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and nitrous oxide) act as a blanket that insulates the earth and prevents shake up from escaping into space, which in turn causes the global temperature to rise. This greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon without it, the earth would be too cold for any life to inhabit. However, due to fossil fuel burning and other human activities, there is an excess amount of greenhouse gases (mainly carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere. Even though there is significant narrate of global warming, there atomic number 18 still skeptics whom believe that global warming is not occurring. BACKROUND INFORMATIONGlobal warming is an increase in th e earths temperature due to the use of fossil fuels and certain industrial and agricultural processes, which lead to a buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Fossil fuels are energy-rich substances that have formed from long-buried plants and microorganisms. They put up most of the energy that powers modern society. Fossil fuels include petroleum, coal and natural gases. Petroleum or crude oil, is a naturally occurring oily, bituminous liquid composed of various organic materials. Coal is a solid, dark-colored fuel found in deposits of sedimentary rock. It is burned to produce energy and is used to manufacture steel. Natural gases are any combustible gaseous mixture used as fuel to produce energy for domestic or industrial use. ... ...e Backlash Against Global warming Has Begun. The Economist.Sample Errors and Biases in the Global Warming Theory. . age accessed 12 April 2000.Still Waiting for the Greenhouse. . Dateaccessed 12 April 2000.Taubes, Ga ry, Apocalypse Not. Science, Nov 7, 1997.Trends. EPA Global Warming Site Climate.. Date accessed 8 April 2000.Vector and Zoonotic Illnesses. .Date accessed 7 April 2000.What Future Changes in Climate Can We Expect. . Date accessed 12 April 2000. Joe Lieberman Quotehttp//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/global_warming.htmlH2fdTgav5l6VVGt8.99

Harry Potter: Books and Merchandise :: Harry Potter Essays

hassle monkey Books and Merchandise With the rising popularity of the Harry Potter books, there is an increase in production of Harry Potter merchandise that both Hasbro and Mattel are taking full advantage of. Warner Bros. Worldwide Consumer Products has announced that Hasbro has received the license to create Harry Potter games that involves the world-class two books in the serial publication, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers perdition and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Some of the Hasbro divisions including, Wizards of the Coast, Tiger Electronics and OddzOn, are also passing game to create some Harry Potter products. These companies are worldwide leaders in the products that they make, some of the products that they are known for are, the Pokemon Trading Card Game and fancy The Gathering. There are trading cards, candy, youth electronic video games, and role playing games. Cap Candy will have interactive candy including the witching(prenominal) Berti e Botts Every Flavor Bean and Tiger Electronics will introduce handheld electronic games, personal radios and recorders, diaries, kids messaging systems and voice changing devices. The millions of Harry Potter fans around the world are going to love seeing literary references to things like cards and candy come alive through our exiting range of offerings, verbalize Alan G. Hassenfeld, Hasbros chairman and CEO (About). Mattel, however, has the rights to Harry Potter toys. They have produced action figure trivia games, and collectible figures. Some of the collectible figures will only be offered in specialty stores. Most of these toys became available during the first part of the 2001 (Find Articles). There have already been over five hundred toys and gimmicks in stores, including dolls, puzzles, castles, broomsticks, and do-it-yourself magic. With the spend season coming up, the Harry Potter products will be selling out fast. Mattel expects certain items to be sold out by Th anksgiving. Storeowners are cheerful to see the rise in sales with the merchandise and have had a hard time keeping products in the stores (CNN.com). The popularity of J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter series has helped Hasbros and Mattels sales go up. People, young and old, are buying up all of the Harry Potter merchandise and spending an enormous tally of money on the products. Along with the merchandise being sold in stores there is also a movie, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone that came out November 16, 2001.

Ethnicity and Female Equality: A personal Opinion Essay -- Sociology G

AbstractThe subject of my render will be a compilation of facts and opinions on the design of ethnicity and gender on fe manly berth in the United States. Equality for females and males is influenced by ones ethnicity, by the media, by stereotypes, and by the myth of equal rights. The research methods that will be used for this essay will be only the personal opinions of the author of this essay. One believes that the findings of this essay will show that ethnicity and media generated stereotypes influence gender roles and that inequality for females is a fact of life.Ethnicity and distaff EqualityA Personal OpinionThe role of ethnicity plays an important part in our societys view and the status level that is afforded to females. The overall level of female status in America is not as high as males, but this status is flat further lowered when a female comes from an ethnic nonage. These minority females face a double-edged sword in a society that puts an emphasis on maleness an d whiteness. Society is an evolving object and the role of females and minorities has improved steady throughout our history, but improvement is still needed to make one and all more equal.The role of socialization is in a sense began even before a child is born. Parents anticipate the sexual gender of their child and prepare accordingly. Nurseries are painted blue of pink and either denim or lace is bought. Thus, one sees that even before birth children are stereotyped into gender roles.Parents also, often only want a child to be male and are extremely disappointed if their child is born female. This failure to meet a parents overall urge for a son can have unspeakable psychological and sociological aspects on a child. The author of ... ...males and males are not equal in this society and probably never will be. There is teeny that any single individual can do to change this. To be comfortable with ones gender and to live the most gratifying life that is possible females mustin ess accept who they are and realize that to a large extent that this is a male-dominated world that exists. By accepting this truth females can attain personal harvesting and power by being what they want and by being able to fulfill the society expected roles that are stereotyped to them. This by no path is a belief that adheres to the popular thought of feminization and equal rights, but it is one that the author of this paper believes has been beneficial to her. It is by accepting ones femininity and role that one can achieve harmony not only with ones self but with the society at large and with the expectations of our ethnicity.

Le Corbusier Essays -- Essays Papers

Le CorbusierArchitecture is the design of individual building and garden projects that make the realm of the voids visible, memorable and ultimately, useful. Crucial to the making of any urban center is the clear distinction of such projects by scale and character. Firstly, the definition of buildings and landscape that builds an urban collective form, a fabric. And secondly, civic and community buildings and gardens, physically distinguishable by their institutional purpose. Architecture and Urbanism are bound into one another through the kinds of open space, buildings and landscape, the constituent move that they hold in common. These are types of form as opposed to particular designs. Cities depend on the repetition of these types for the heterogeneity, the redundancy and the complexity of their structure. Le Corbusier, the great Swiss Architect is often mistaken as being of French origin. In actuality, he was born in 1887 as Charles Edouard Jeanneret in La Chaux-de-fonds, a w atch-making city in Switzerland. He left school at age 13 to learn the trade of engraving watch faces. Encouraged by a local art teacher he taught himself architecture, travelling throughout Europe to observe architectural styles. Settling in Paris in 1917, he met Ozenfant, who introduced him to Purism, and with whom he collaborated in writing several articles under his pseudonym (the name of a relative on his fathers side). His main interest was large urban projects and city planning. Many of his designs were rejected, still they influenced other architects throughout the world. Examples of his work are the Unit dhabitation, Marseille (1945--50) Chandigarh, the new capital of the Punjab the Swiss Dormitory in the Cit Universitaire in Paris and the Exposition Pavilion in Zrich. In 1920 he started publishing his magazine LEsprit Nouveau, until his death in 1965. He inspired several generations of architects not only in Europe merely also around the world. He was more than a mercur ial innovator. Irascible, caustic, Calvinistic, Corbusier was modern architectures conscience. One of the most famous houses of the modern movement in architecture, the Villa Savoye is a chef-doeuvre of Le Corbusiers purist design. It is perhaps the best example of Le Corbusiers goal to create a house which would be a implement a habiter, a machine for living (in). Located in a suburb near P... ... history makes a lot more sense than starting from zero. It has been an expensive lesson, and not one that Le Corbusier intended, but it too is part of his legacy. He died in the Mediterranean in 1965.The following are celebrated quotes form Le Corbusier Architecture is the versed game, correct and magnificent, of forms assembled in the light. (1)I prefer drawing to talking. Drawing is faster, and allows less room for lies. (2) The materials of city planning are sky, space, trees, steel and cement in that suppose and that hierarchy. (3)Our own epoch is determining, day by day, it s own style. Our eyes, unhappily, are unable yet to discern it. (4)A hundred times have I panorama New York is a catastrophe and fifty times It is a beautiful catastrophe. (5)Le Corbusier himself considered his creations in the domain of visual arts of primary importance and entitle that his architectural creations flowed from them. His noteworthy statement there are no sculptors only, no painters only, no architects only, the plastic incident fulfills itself in an overall form in the improvement of poetry. explains his global commitment to the visual arts.

Events that Effected Slavery :: American America History

Introduction We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all hands atomic number 18 created equal, that they atomic number 18 endowed by their Creator with definite unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness (Thomas Jefferson). The only problem with this passage from the Declaration of Independence is that it does not say, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all work force and Negroes are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with trustworthy unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness Thomas Jeffersons words were not correct. Not all men were created equal and these men were slaves. thraldom has existed throughout the United States for centuries before the present day. This was the most inhumane treatment any man could go through. The following written pass over will express the impact of slavery on the history of the united states of America.The Earliest Slaves in America In the summer of 1619 a 160-ton ship from the air of Flushing in Holland sailed into the Chesapeake Bay. The Dutch ship was under the command of Captain Jope and piloted by an English man named Marmaduke Raynor. In exchange for supplies Jope sold more than 20 Negroes to the topical anaesthetic authorities in the English colony of Virginia. These blacks came ashore 12 years after the founding of Jamestown. At first the Virginians liked white indentured persons who knew their actors line and their ways, compared to the newly arrived black slaves. Over time though, the black servants grew accustomed to the environment and were better than the white indentured servants. The colonists didnt approve, but because of the need for laborers for Tobacco the acceptance grew. thraldom grows from demand of cotton The Revolutionary War won for the Americans a large stretch of wilderness between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. After 1800 settlers began to clear and specify on the land. Many of these settlers brought slaves with them. One of the crops which they instituteed was cotton. When the slaves had to pick the cotton it would prick them and slow the picking down tremendously. Then a man named Eli Whitney invented a car called the Cotton Gin. The Cotton Gin cleaned the short sticky fibers of the upland cotton. Metal teeth simply pulled the fibers from the seeds. The invention of this utensil made the cotton economy soar.Events that naturalized Slavery American America HistoryIntroduction We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness (Thomas Jefferson). The only problem with this passage from the Declaration of Independence is that it does not say, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and Negroes are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator w ith certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness Thomas Jeffersons words were not correct. Not all men were created equal and these men were slaves. Slavery has existed throughout the United States for centuries before the present day. This was the most inhumane treatment any man could go through. The following report will express the impact of slavery on the history of the united states of America.The Earliest Slaves in America In the summer of 1619 a 160-ton ship from the port wine of Flushing in Holland sailed into the Chesapeake Bay. The Dutch ship was under the command of Captain Jope and piloted by an English man named Marmaduke Raynor. In exchange for supplies Jope sold more than 20 Negroes to the local anaesthetic authorities in the English colony of Virginia. These blacks came ashore 12 years after the founding of Jamestown. At first the Virginians liked white indentured persons who knew their row and their ways, compared t o the newly arrived black slaves. Over time though, the black servants grew accustomed to the environment and were better than the white indentured servants. The colonists didnt approve, but because of the need for laborers for Tobacco the acceptance grew.Slavery grows from demand of cotton The Revolutionary War won for the Americans a large stretch of wilderness between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. After 1800 settlers began to clear and plant on the land. Many of these settlers brought slaves with them. One of the crops which they planted was cotton. When the slaves had to pick the cotton it would prick them and slow the picking down tremendously. Then a man named Eli Whitney invented a machine called the Cotton Gin. The Cotton Gin cleaned the short sticky fibers of the upland cotton. Metal teeth simply pulled the fibers from the seeds. The invention of this machine made the cotton economy soar.

Events that Effected Slavery :: American America History

Introduction We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men argon created equal, that they atomic number 18 endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness (doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson). The only problem with this passage from the Declaration of Independence is that it does non say, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and Negroes are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness Thomas Jeffersons words were not correct. Not all men were created equal and these men were slaves. Slavery has existed throughout the United States for centuries before the present day. This was the most inhumane discourse any man could go through. The following report will express the impact of slavery on the history of the united states of the States.The Earliest Slaves in the States In the sum mer of 1619 a 160-ton ship from the Port of Flushing in Holland sailed into the Chesapeake Bay. The Dutch ship was under the command of Captain Jope and piloted by an English man named Marmaduke Raynor. In exchange for supplies Jope sold more than 20 Negroes to the local authorities in the English colony of Virginia. These blacks came ashore 12 years after the founding of Jamestown. At first the Virginians liked white articled persons who knew their language and their ways, compared to the newly arrived black slaves. Over time though, the black servants grew accustomed to the environment and were better than the white indent servants. The colonists didnt approve, but because of the need for laborers for Tobacco the acceptance grew.Slavery grows from demand of cotton The Revolutionary War won for the Americans a large stretch of wilderness amidst the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. After 1800 settlers began to clear and plant on the land. Many of these settlers bro ught slaves with them. One of the crops which they planted was cotton. When the slaves had to pick the cotton it would prick them and slow the picking buck tremendously. Then a man named Eli Whitney invented a machine called the Cotton Gin. The Cotton Gin cleaned the short sticky fibers of the upland cotton. Metal teeth simply pulled the fibers from the seeds. The foundation of this machine made the cotton economy soar.Events that Effected Slavery American America HistoryIntroduction We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness (Thomas Jefferson). The only problem with this passage from the Declaration of Independence is that it does not say, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and Negroes are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these ar e Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness Thomas Jeffersons words were not correct. Not all men were created equal and these men were slaves. Slavery has existed throughout the United States for centuries before the present day. This was the most inhumane manipulation any man could go through. The following report will express the impact of slavery on the history of the united states of America.The Earliest Slaves in America In the summer of 1619 a 160-ton ship from the Port of Flushing in Holland sailed into the Chesapeake Bay. The Dutch ship was under the command of Captain Jope and piloted by an English man named Marmaduke Raynor. In exchange for supplies Jope sold more than 20 Negroes to the local authorities in the English colony of Virginia. These blacks came ashore 12 years after the founding of Jamestown. At first the Virginians liked white indentured persons who knew their language and their ways, compared to the newly arrived black slaves. Over time though, the black servants grew accustomed to the environment and were better than the white indentured servants. The colonists didnt approve, but because of the need for laborers for Tobacco the acceptance grew.Slavery grows from demand of cotton The Revolutionary War won for the Americans a large stretch of wilderness among the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. After 1800 settlers began to clear and plant on the land. Many of these settlers brought slaves with them. One of the crops which they planted was cotton. When the slaves had to pick the cotton it would prick them and slow the picking bolt down tremendously. Then a man named Eli Whitney invented a machine called the Cotton Gin. The Cotton Gin cleaned the short sticky fibers of the upland cotton. Metal teeth simply pulled the fibers from the seeds. The trick of this machine made the cotton economy soar.

Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress Essay

Title Balzac and the Little Chinese seamstress author Dai SijieOriginally published in France by Gallimard, 2000English adaptation publisher Alfred A. KnopfCopyright September 11, 2001Hardcover 208 p come alongsA un exemplardBalzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress is a cogent novel that depicts the impact of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, proves the magic of tarradiddletelling, comp bes ancient and modern, and tells a amatory love story between a mountain girl and two urban center youths.Two boys are sent to a mountain at the age of 17 and 18 during the Cultural Revolution in China in the 1970s for re-education. The narrator, a violin player, and his best friend Luo both have parents that are doctors and therefore classed as enemies of the people, which is the worst thing that can happen to an intellectual. The chance of going home from this remote colonisation 500 kilometers away from their hometown, the big city Chengdu, is less than three in a thousand.At the mountain Phoe nix of the Sky, which is just a poetic way of suggesting its terrifying altitude, they are put into a house on stilts with a sow underneath in the poorest village perched on a summit. Their re-education consists of working in a coal mine and carrying buckets of voiding up and down a mountain. With them in another village is an old friend called Fore-Eyes, because of his glasses. Soon the two discover his hidden suitcase that contains a blown-up number of Western literature translated into Chinese. And when they meet the Little Seamstress, the beautiful mountain girl in need of culture, they decide to steal the suitcase.This partly historical novel tells the amusing adventures of a teenager during his re-education in a humorous, and some successions sarcastic way, with a lot of black humor in between. A funny example is the day of their arrival. When the narrator played a sonata by Mozart on his violin to convince the villagers that it was a musical instrument, not a toy, he had t o call his small-arm Mozart is Thinking of Chairman Mao to wipe out the headmans suspicion. Another example is Fore-Eyes collecting authentic folk songs from the peasants to publish them in a journal, in severalise to get out of the village he adapted and modified them to communistic songs because the text was a little indelicate. The irony behind this is that songs from peasants, whoare the actual communists, had to be altered in order to be published in a communistic journal.The characters are all extremely realistic, whether it is the vigilant, coarse, and harsh village headman who is an ex-opium raiser turned Communist saying that spreading out reactionary stories of western Counts (Count of Monte Cristo) is a crime, regardless of the Counts nationality because our revolution will triumph the world over, or the poor Old Miller eating pebbles dipped in salt water with his liquor, which he calls jade dumplings with miller sauce. My favorite character is the lilliputian and syc ophantic Fore-Eyes with his smiling mask he is the son of a poetess and a writer and therefore also classed three-in-a-thousand. He lives in constant terror of the peasants opinion, hoping that they baron give him a chance to go back home Ive got to work, thats what Im here for. At least thats what the headman says, he says.The Cultural Revolution has not single changed Fore-Eyes. Towards the end of 1968, Chairman Mao launched a campaign that would leave the country profoundly altered the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Schools and universities were closed and hundred of thousands of young intellectuals were forced to go to the countryside for re-education, meaning working with poor peasants to change their bourgeois minds, to have western decadent conceits re-educated out of them. This book is one of the few that personally bring out the suffering of teenagers at the age of growing up working in villages without any culture or civilization, completely blocked from the outside wor ld.The little coal mine already became a threatening word in the two boys vocabulary. Luo once said I dont know why, just now from the moment we got here Ive had this idea stuck in my head that Im going to die in this mine. As the narrator said, hes heard nothing but revolutionary blather just about patriotism, Communism, ideology and propaganda all his life. Therefore, a suitcase with Western literature that was discovered by chance totally transformed him and his friend in a way that being in the city could never have through because any art or literature that is Western were banned for years at that while. So level off though they were supposed to be re-educated, they did read something else than Maos Little Red Book, the only book that was allowed to be read.Besides manifesting the impact of the Cultural Revolution, the story reveals the importance of storytelling. Early in the book, the narrator says The only thing Luo was really good at was telling stories. A pleasing tale nt to be sure, but a marginal one, with little future in it. Modern man has moved beyond the age of the Thousand-and-One-Nights, and modern societies everywhere, whether socialist or capitalist, have done away with the old storytellersmores the pity. The fact is this story is based on telling stories from revolutionary movies to Western forbidden books and at that certain time and place, storytelling brought culture and civilization.The narrator was completely changed when he opened the thin book of Balzac, realizing that subjects like awakening desire, passion, impulsive action had all been hidden from him. Like he said Brushing them with the tips of my fingers made me feel as if my pale hands were in touch with human lives. Somehow, the way he identifies characters and situations that he has never experienced so strongly can be compared to the way this book presents itself through excellent descriptions the reader is led in a world so new, so different, and so impressive.This won derful story combines ancient and modern, superstition and civilization in a village, demonstrating an entire contrast between the two cultures. An interesting scene in the book is that sorceresses who came to heal Luo from his bout of malaria were fascinated by the story the narrator told. He said I embarked on the strangest performance of my life. In that remote village tucked into a cleft in the mountain where my friend had fallen into a sort of stupor, I sat in the flickering light of an petroleum lamp and related the North Korean film for the benefit of a pretty girl and four ancient sorceresses. Although this book essentially suggests that Western culture is welcomed, the speckle hints a drawback. If everyone in China or elsewhere would be educated in a Western way, meaning to leave superstition, religion, tradition and maybe even culture and history behind, what would then the world look like?The book is not only a story about cultural differences it is also a love story.The Little Seamstress is by far the prettiest girl in the whole region. The moment the narrator and Luo saw her, the beauty of this simple, kind, and genuine daughter of the cut back fascinated them. The narrator asked Luo whether he was in love with her ornot, and he replied Shes not civilized, at least not enough for me The story deals with teaching a mountain girl (who is now Luos girlfriend) by telling her Western stories about love and passion. At the same time, it deals a lot with friendship, because the narrator is also in love with the Little Seamstress, who isnt aware of that. He calls himself her secret agent when he goes to protect the Little Seamstress from other admirers following Luos wish when he was at peace(p) for a month.He teaches the Little Seamstress and helps her at her daily work, but wasnt supposed to show any kind of affection or jealousy. That is true friendship, in other words. In the end, the story takes a surprising turn with the Little Seamstress leaving them with Balzacs words A womans beauty is a treasure beyond price.After all, it is a very powerful and convincing book that allows readers to think about this dark and ugly period of Chinese history and at the same time see how hope and optimism never vanishes in times of despair, fear and loneliness, or any kind of terrible situations one might get in.

Philips and Matsushita Essay

1. Which factors account for differences in strategies and structures of Philips and Matsushita? What are their distinctive competencies and incompetencies?2. What are the key organizational ch aloneenges that all(prenominal) company is facing at the stop over of the case? What recommendations would you give to the respective CEOs?1.The two companies, each from various regions of the world, have an extensive history that have caused for different cultures, strategies and structures to be implemented (Bartlett & Beamish, 2010 301). Philips, as an European company with the old boys network originally had a structure that Bartlett and Beamish (2010) classify as the deconcentrate Federation. It was a structure that was based on internal relationships. The National Organizations (NO) that were in place had informal power over their product divisions. However this structure conduct to great distance between the corporate management and its subsidiaries with information and know takege not spreading fluently from one NO to the next. This fragmentation, which Bartlett and Beamish (2010) land as a limitation of this form of structure, increased costs and promotes inefficiency. The learning capacity of the organization was harmed. Philips therefore tried to stay afloat by do drastic cuts, reorganizing and implementing a Matrix structure, a popular phenomenon is the 1980s (Bartlett & Beamish, 2010 300).However this lead to adjustment only in structure and not in culture, fashioning it fail. When this was realized the company began to alter its structure again towards a Transnational Structure (Bartlett & Beamish, 2010) with a more(prenominal) integrated structure and where a vision that appeared to be lost was clearly reinforced, communicated and lived through out(p) the organization. Matsushita had a different heritage which lead them to adopt very different strategic and organizational models.(Bartlett & Beamish, 2010 301) This Japanese company was circumscrib e up with a non-typically Japanese divisional structure which would comply more to Bartlett and Beamishs (2010) Coordinated Federation structure. It had an international mindset to acquire worldwide presence whether this was in the form of own image or by producing products for competitors and did this by providing divisions with development, production and food marketing abilities whilst providing centralized parent technology all throughout the organization.In the 1960s the company was pushed abroad by pressure imposed on them by increasing manufacturing costs and national governments. The expansion led for the company to topical anestheticize more intensely and aimed to move towards a more decentralized structure with less dependency on the center. When the domestic market collapsed end 1980s the company began to contract more on R&D as they lacked behind in technology advances. This was a result of the inability for experience to spread and the inefficiency of the developme nt not being centralized. The company tried to move away from the imitator image they carried and aimed to do this by removing internal competition that was excite by the divisional structure and promoting a customer based innovative culture.Because of their different structures and strategies the companies both experience different (in)competencies. Competencies exist when resources are put to goodly use so that they create a competitive advantage for the business opposed to its competitors (Volberda et al., 2011). Both competencies and incompetencies are portrayed in the table below. From looking at this table one can see that some competencies of one company is the incompetency of the other as a result of the different implemented strategies. Where Philips, that is more centralized, is innovative, Matsushita lacks substructure. However, Matsushita experiences a rich company culture with a clear vision which is exactly what Philips lacks. Philips MatsushitaCompetencies * Innov ative, strong R&D department * Can respond to local differences due to set up of NOs * The delegation of responsibility causes for strategic freedom * Cheap production as a result of economies of scale. * Fast response to market * Rich culture and clear vision integrated throughout company by the implementation of Seven Spirits Incompetencies * Inefficiency in global aspect * unclear responsibilities due to decentralization * Too much informal power granted to NOs * Fragmentation and restructuring leads to unclear vision and values throughout the company * Lack of innovation at the level of the subsidiaries * Too much reliance of the subsidiaries on the domestic country * Centralized parent company lacks understanding and knowledge of market demand and production realities2. Because of their different strategies and competencies, both companies face different challenges. However, both face a phase of restructuring. Philips is currently going towards a Transnational organization wh ere their approach shot of marketing is changing, being different in each country, and where they aim to outsource more. Also, they try to communicate a shared vision. According to Bartlett & Beamish (2010) they should focus on communicating a clear (simple, relevant, and reinforced) continuous and consistent vision. This will allow for managers to look further than their scope of responsibilities and for the company to work more functionally as a whole. Matsushita is experiencing a recent restructuring in which they decentralize further, communicate a new culture of innovation and R&D and try to abate internal competition.Matsushita should be aware of the threat of strategic isolation, where each subsidiary is too focused on their own operations and it is therefore advisory for Matsushita to refocus their executive attention to get the most out of their subsidiary components. Bartlett & Beamish (2010) give various ways to do this by creating channels for attention, seeking out th e hidden gems and give them a platform, measureing returns on executive attention and giving subsidiaries a chance to contribute. An advice to both companies is to properly manage the process of change by by-line the emerging change process starting at changing individual attitudes and mentalities and then the interpersonal relationships and processes before changing the formal structure. Philips experience proves that doing this in reverse order wont work, only this way can the organizational psychology be adapted.ReferencesBartlett, C. A., & Beamish, P. W. (2010). Transnational management. NewYork McGraw-Hill. (Bartlett & Beamish, 2010).Volberda, H. W., Morgan, R.E., Reinmoeller, P., Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D., & Hoskisson, R.E. (2011). Strategic Management. Hampshire Cengage Learning EMEA.

Outline and assess the contribution of the social psychoanalytic perspective to the study of family relationships

Rooted in how family is defined argon precepts about what is considered a hearty norm, or acceptable behaviour. It tells people whats perceived as a family and what is not. Within the word family are individual(a) inherited favorable, historical and heathen values. The Oxford English Dictionary defines a family as the servants of a house, or the household or everyone who lives in a house or under one head and finally as a group of persons consisting of the parents and their children, whether truly living together or not. The family evolves and changes as the ordering in which we live changes.Does the traditional, heterosexual family still exist as the norm? on that point has been a decline in marriage, increase in cohabitation and children born into single parent families. There has also been an increase in divorce, incline of compound families and light of same sex relationships, marriages and parenting. The multiplicity in human relationships makes it problematic for psycho logists to define family or forecast patterns of behaviour. Individual- edict dualism refers to one of the interrogative themes in social psychology.The challenge of how individuals and society are associated is both complex but also greatly controversial, as it forms the basis of many political thinking, values and viewpoints and the formation of social policies. Traditional psychological theories and inquiry into the structure of families mainly counselinged on the realm of developmental psychology. Much research centred on mother-child interactions with few studies of father-child interactions (OBrien 2005). Traditional research centred on the shortcomings and problems within the family structure, such as incest and eating disorders (Cawson et al., 2000) and looks for origins of breakdowns surrounded by members of the family.Traditional research viewed the individuals as being separate from society and unaffected by it or as over interact beings and as such was found to be c onstrictive in its use. Families and close personal relationships give us a vital frame take to the woods through which we conform to to make sense of ourselves and the world (Helen Lucey 2007 pg 66 cited in Social Psychology Matters). From birth the family generally is the main source of influence in the development of physical, social and emotional well being and as such is worthy of further research and debate.Recent perspectives such as the discursive and psychoanalytic perspective have gone(p) a step further to buzz off account of both individual and society and looks at how the individual is influenced by as well as from society such as culture and family history (Lucey, 2007 Open University, DVD 1). For the purpose of this essay the main focus will be on the kinetics of family relationships providing a critical evaluation of theory and research into close relationships specifically sibling relationships to demonstrate these complexities from a psychoanalytic point of view .The concept that our actions and interactions are relatively the domain of unreasonable and unconscious processes tackles previous psychological ideologies about qualities common to humanity. The majority of theories on families, as well as social policies and practices suppose that people are influenced by sound motives that they usually know what their behaviours are and motives for them and have power over their lives.In comparison psychoanalysis and the more(prenominal) recent social psychoanalytical theories or perspectives propose that conscious thought only scratches the surface and is in the domain of extensive unconscious processes, by which the majority of our internalised self lives within, that addresses this notion of an unconscious whoreson effective in controlling unconscious anxiety, known as splitting, jutting and projective identification. The psychoanalytic perspective can be viewed as responding to the need of a more holistic explanation of families and deve lopment of self. Previously siblings were marginalised.When we look and Freuds theory for example they were only noticed in negative scenarios, murderous rivalry and jealousy. The focus would be on the evolving of individual subjectivity and the headspring and now psychoanalytic theorists are beginning to view siblings as internalised individuals in childrens lives (Lucey 2007) Some of the get alonges bedrock tend to overlap with approaches such as discursive and phenomenological perspectives, but differentiates from these schools of thought in psychology and theories of social sciences by its underlying notions of a powerful personal conscious and unconscious.As a result, research into the family from a social psychoanalytic approach may well transcend the individual-society dualism. In direct opposite to the discursive approach the psychoanalytical approach views the family structure/makeup as changeable and influenced by society, parents, individuals and culture. Peoples beha viours are not viewed as existing in closing off or as separate entities, but must be viewed as part of and within the wider cultural economic and social world, which influences, effects and guides individuals behaviours and as a result has different outcomes for relationships.Lucey 2007 argues that siblings are unique individuals who have in common their genetic makeup and share a majority of social aspects with each other and as such could provide a window into the fundamentals of close relationships. The psychoanalytic approach takes the stance that older siblings are fitting as important in the development of self as the parents. Siblings evolve into role models (ego- inclinationls) in which they establish their superego from perceived behaviours (Mitchell 2003).Societys social order dictates an individuals choice which is intelligibly evidenced in Edward and Luceys 2006 research which followed five Bangladeshi sisters living in the United Kingdom. Azra who is the eldest sibl ing is cl betimes shown to be regarded as a role model to her younger sisters and an example of how they should behave and the choices they should make in terms of how they live their lives in order to get under ones skin the respect and acceptance within the cultural community to which they belong.The theme of individual-society dualism is displayed as the girls in the research have autonomy to make specific choices in their lives. still this is within the constraints of the Muslim cultural structures. Habiba the second eldest feels pressured to study hard to achieve the success expected and avoid letting her sister down. The unconscious introjection and projection of Azras perceived purity, goodness and conforming behaviour. Azras persona acted as a guide for the sisters behaviour and accomplishments.The notion of her reproof or displeasure in their visitation in anyway is evidently important and ensues in splitting, dividing the good from the bad, and the agreeable and un-agre eable. The individual-society dualism is reflective in the girls social surroundings and the relation between culture, community and social factors. Sabina, the third eldest sister doesnt view herself as an individual but refers to her reputation as a family. Her personal identicalness is viewed as the family as a whole.Asian cultures like theirs are guided by ethical and moral principles within the close knit communities they live with strict cultural values and seek approval from each other and as such the need to achieve acceptance is very great (Heinnink 1999). It is clear that the five sisters choices are restricted by the unconscious self and social influences. The girls however do take an operative role in the creating of their identity on an individual level, as family and as members of their community.There is an assumed existence of defences such as projection to help resolve any anxieties or conflict experienced doubting Thomas Ogden (1982). In the social psychoanalytic approach anxiety is viewed as unavoidable and normal and core to the evolvement of an individuals personality (Freud 1936). It is important to note the idea of agency and how much choice an individual exerts and how much is governed by the structures, groups and cultures to which individuals belong within society.For example during an individuals school years they have no control over which school they attend this is governed by societal structures and parental choice to a limited degree and friends are usually chosen from the family line the individual is affiliated to, referred to as propinquity effect (Bersheid and Reis 1988). Therefore proximity, teacher and school dictate which group you will belong and therefore choice of friendships formed. So how much is based on individual choice and how much is dictated by the society, group psychic processes.However the propinquity effect doesnt fully justify about interpersonal attraction or why we become friends and other factors mus t influence our choice such as culture, values and interests for example. Further research is required to highlight features of close relationships. The social psychoanalytic perspectives in the study of families and research into sibling relationships put forward a viable means of comprehending family dynamics and the implications of individual as agency and the influence of social forces such as attachments, race, culture and social and how these forces shape the family and relationships within it.The psychoanalytic research into siblings highlights how the inner psyche and social life are intertwined, and how the older sibling can become part of critical inner voice that siblings will use as a measure for their own desire and impulses (Lucey DD307 Guide). In conclusion therefore the writer is inclined to support and agree with the psychoanalytical perspective and accept that it is important to take account of a multitude of interacting factors such as individual, historical, cult ural and social contributions to the study of the family.Close relationships are formed as a result of the individual as well as social world to which they belong. The problems in the definition of the family highlights the need for a more complete understanding linking theories in social psychology and perchance sociological social psychology which studies societal processes and individuals within the culture and structures in which they live and psychological social psychology which addresses the role of the family and child development during early socialisation.If social psychology is to effect change in political thinking and social policies which are important especially in the field of social work if working practices are to change, further research needs to be undertaken, due to the fact that sibling relationships are the longest lasting that the majority of individuals will experience. longitudinal studies into sibling relationships could provide further information into h ow family dynamics change over time, providing possible models of studying other forms of close relationships.

Palawan Case Essay

The name Palawan to the highest degree probably was given by the Chinese as furthest back as the 9th Century. They called it PA-LAO-YU, or land of beautiful safe harbour. some others believe it came from the Indian word Palawans meaning Territory. The popular believe is that Palawan is a corrupted form of the Spanish word Para agua beca pulmonary tuberculosis the main islands shape resembles a closed umbrella.The limits of the Province argon Busuanga island in the matingAgutaya group of islands north-eastCagayancillo (who has not heard about Tubattaha Reef) in the eastBalabac island in the southSpratly Kalayaan in the WestI. About Palawan IslandsPalawan is one of the Last undiscovered Islands in the Pacific, as well as the location of the 1997 James Bond thriller Tomorrow Never Dies. Jacques Cousteau remarked that Palawan was the most beautiful place he ever explored. renowned underwater explorer Jacques Costeau has described Palawan as having one of the most Beautiful Seas capes in the world. Sprawled beneath the seas atomic number 18 nearly 11,000 squ ar kilometers of coral reefs. Myriads of fish move in these underwater gardens. Palawan probably has more protected aras than any other country in the Philippines.The Calauit Wildlife Sanctuary in the northern Calamianes islands is home to exotic and autochthonous species of animals that roam freely in its verdant hills and plains. On the northern coastline, the El Nido Marine Reserve is noted for its edible birds nests and limestone cliffs. In the middle of the Sulu Sea lies the Tubbataha reefs, a pair of coral atolls recently named as a World Heritage Site for its super plunkrse collection of fishes and other marine life. Along the air jacket coast, the St. Paul Subterranean National Park features old-growth forests, cathedral caves, white sand beaches, and one of the longest underground rivers in the world. In the South, Ursula Island is a haven for migrant and resident birds.II. People, Cul ture and Way of Livinga. BatakThe Batak, which means mountain people in Cuyonon is a group of autochthonic Filipino people that resides in the northeast portion of Palawan. They full of life in the rugged interiors of northeastern Palawan. Living close to character, they are a peaceful and shy people. These people believe in nature spirits, with whom they communicate through a babaylan or medium.b. PalaweosNative-born lowland dwellers (calling themselves Palaweos, much to the amusement and distress of the original tribal groups, such as the Palawan who are called Palawano by outsiders) include the Cuyunon, Agutayanon sub-groups. The Cuyunons, originally from the island town of Cuyo in northern Palawan, are considered the elite class in this group. They are religious, disciplined and have a highly developed community spirit. Their conversion to Christianity has led to the merger of the animistic beliefs of the Cuyunon with the Christian elements to produce a folk Christianity whi ch is the prevailing belief of the Cuyunon. The Agutayanons practice a simpler island lifestyle, with sportfishing and farming as their main source of livelihood.c. PalawanoThe Palawano tribe, in addition known as Palawan (or Palawan, depending on sub-dialect) or Palawano (only by outsiders), is one of the unique and primitive indigenous peoples of Palawan. They are part of the large Manobo-based linguistic groups of southern Philippines. They traditionally hunt using soars and bamboo blowguns.d. Taawt-BatoThe Taawt Bato means people of the rock. They are not very a separate language or ethnic group, but rather a small community of traditional southwestern Palawanos who happen to reside in the crater of an extinct volcano during certain seasons of the year, in houses built on raised floors inside caves though others have set their homes on the open slopes.They are found in the Singnapan Basin, a valley bounded by Mount Matalingahan on the east and the coast on the west. North of t hem is the municipality of Quezon and to the South are the even-tempered unexplored regions of Palawan. They still primitive in their lifestyle, even in the way of dressing. The men still wear g-strings do of bark and cloth and the women wear a piece of cloth made into skirts to cover the lower body. Both of them are half-naked but nightimes women wear a blouse that is not indigenous but obtained through the market systeme. TagbanwaThe Tagbanwa tribes, or people of the world, are found in central and northern Palawan. They practice shifting cultivation of upland rice, which is considered a manufacturer gift, and are known for their rice wine ritual called pagdiwata. Central Tagbanwas are found in the western and eastern coastal areas of central Palawan. They are difficult in the municipalities of Aborlan, Quezon, and Puerto Princesa. Calamian Tagbanwa, on the other hand, are found in Baras coast, Busuanga Island, Coron Island, Linipacan Calibangbangan, a Cultural Preservation a rea (off limits to foreigners and the largest Contiguous grouping), and in some parts of El Nido. Shifting cultivation of upland rice is part of their cultural and economic practices.Rice is considered a divine gift and are fermented to make rice wine, which they use in Pagdiwata, or rice wine ritual. The cult of the dead is the key to the religious system of the Tagbanwa. They believe in several deities found in the instinctive environment. Their language and alphabet, practice of kaingin and common belief in soul-relatives are part of their culture. This group are refined in basketry and wood carving. In addition, they are excessively famous for their beautifully crafted body accessories. Their combs, bracelets, necklaces and anklets are usually made of wood, beads, brass and copper.III. Economy (Products)Palawans economy is basically agricultural. The three major crops are palay, corn and coconut. Mineral resources include nickel, copper, manganese, and chromite. Logging is al so a major exertion. Palawan has one of the richest fishing grounds in the country. About 45% of Manilas supply of fish comes from here. Having natural gas suspends of approximately 30,000 trillion cubic feet, the province is the only oil-producing province in the country. In addition, tourism is also a thriving sector. osseous tissue diving used to be a significant economic activity for Palawan until the advent of plastics. The worlds largest pearl, the 240mm diameter Pearl of Lao Tzu, was found off Palawan in 1934. Palawans insular characteristics endow it with vast fishing grounds.The varieties of fish caught in commercial quantities are milkfish (bangus), eel and moray (palos, pindangga), grouper (lapu lapu, kolapu), sea bass (apahap), snapper (maya maya), surgeon fish (labahita), slipmouth (sap sap), pomfret (pampano), mackerel (tangingi), sardines (tonsoy, tamban), anchovies (dilis), yellow fin and big eyed tuna (albacore, tambacol), swordfish (malasugi), shark (pating), ra ys (pagi), blue crabs (alimasag), mangrove crabs (alimango), lobster (banagan), white shrimps (hipong puti), oysters (talaba), green mussels (tahong), giant clam (taklobo), squid (pusit), octopus (pugita).About 35% of the total national catch comes from Palawan. Palawan also has rich deposits of minerals. demonstrable mining and exploratory operations are ongoing for nickel, mercury (the biggest deposit in South East Asia), chromite, manganese, barite, feldspar, silica, guano, limestone, marble. There are new discoveries of copper, gold, iron, asbestos, talc, quartz, clay and sulphur. In the northeast of the province offshore there is oil and gas. Palawan has 52 rivers, 4 small lakes and countless small streams. The most unique amongst all these is the Princesa Underground River, voidance in St Pauls Bay on the west coast. The economic and agricultural business growth of province is at 20% per annum. Coconut, sugar, rice, lumber, and livestock are produced here.IV. Notable Sites a. Calauit Game Preserve and Wildlife SanctuaryA game reserve and wildlife sanctuary of exotic African animals and endangered endemic animals of Palawan. The reserve was established on August 31, 1976 by virtue of the Presidential Decree No.1578, this was initiated in response to the appeal of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature to help save African wildlife when former President Ferdinand Marcos attended the 3rd World Conference in Kenya. By virtue of the Republic Act 7611 (SEP), administrative jurisdiction of DENR was given to the topical anesthetic government of Palawan, effective December 31, 1993. Management of the area is the responsibility of the Office of the Palawan Council of Sustainable Development (PCSD). It is located in Calauit Island in Busuanga.b. Coron Reefs, Coron Bay, BusuangaSeven lakes surrounded by craggy limestone cliffs attract hundreds of nature lovers to Coron Reefs in Northern Palawan, near the town of Coron. Busuanga Island, whose main town is Coron, is the jump-off point for numerous dive operators. The principal dive sites are 12 World War II Nipponese shipwrecks sunk on September 24, 1944 by US Navy action. They range in depth from the mount to 40 meters. This large variety offers exciting wreck exploration for enthusiasts, from novice divers and snorkelers and recreational divers to experienced TEC divers.The aquatic views from the sunken Japanese warships off Coron Island are listed in Forbes Traveler Magazines top 10 best scuba sites in the world. Dive operators offer PADI dive courses ranging from scupper Scuba to Assistant Instructor, Technical and Enriched Air Diving, as well as other specialty courses. Dive operators offer day diving, snorkeling trips, and overnight dive safaris. Live-aboard and charter boats also offer diving in the area.c. El Nido Marine Reserve Park mavin of the many beaches of El Nido, a marine reserve park and municipality at the northernmost tip of Palawan Island. d. Malampaya Sound Land and Seascape Protected AreaLocated in the Municipality of Taytay, this important ecological and economic zone is a watershed and fishing ground, and the habitat of Bottle-nosed and Irrawaddy dolphins.e. UNESCO World Heritage Sites* Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National ParkThis park features a large limestone karst landscape with an underground river. One of the rivers distinguishing features is that it emerges directly into the sea, and its lower portion is subject to tidal influences. The area also represents a significant habitat for biodiversity conservation. The site contains a full mountain-to-sea ecosystem and has some of the most important forests in Asia.Tubbataha Reef Marine ParkThe Tubbataha Reef Marine Park covers 332 km, including the North and South Reefs. It is a unique manikin of an atoll reef with a very high density of marine species the North Islet serving as a nesting site for birds and marine turtles. The site is an excellent example of a pris tine coral reef with a spectacular 100 m perpendicular wall, extensive lagoons and two coral islands.Ursula IslandThis game mental institution and bird sanctuary is situated near the Municipality of Brookes Point in southern Palawan. The islet is a migratory and wintering ground for shorebirds and seabirds.AKLANI. About AklanAklan is considered to be the oldest province in the country and is believed to have been established in the 12th century by settlers from Borneo ruled by the chieftain Datu Dinagandan which trafficd with its neighbouring islands.Despite its vibrant tourism persistence and substantial agriculture, the province is still considered as one of the poorer provinces in the country with more than 30% of the population living below the national poverty line.II. LanguagesThe most prominent languages in the province are Akeanon (Aklanon Proper), Malaynon and Buruanganon. Akeanon is spoken by a majority of the people, while Malaynon is spoken in Malay and Buruanganon is spoken in Buruanga, Aklan . Other regional languages used include* Ati* Hiligaynon* Kinaray-a* CapiznonIII. CultureDespite the prevalence of Christianity native beliefs about the aswang and the babaylan are still prevalent among the people. Kulam or witchcraft, locally known as amulit is still feared by many residents.IV. FestivalsThe province is known for its festivities which includes the Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo. Originally, the festival was to sustain the treaty between the Ati and the Malayan tribes who settled in the Island. The Ati live in the mountain regions and the Malay people in the flatlands or close to the water. The solemnisation begins on the dry season, at which time the Ati come down from the mountains to trade and celebrate with the Malayan tribes. When the Spaniards settled in the region and converted the Malays to their Christian religion, they asked the Malays to celebrate this festivity to coincide with the Feast of the Santo Nio (Holy Child) which is u sually held during the thirdly week of January.V. FaunaSeveral endemic species in the Philippines are located in the province. Examples include endangered animals such the Philippine Spotted Deer (Cervus alfredi), the Visayan wartlike pig (Sus cebifrons), and the Tarictic Hornbill (Penelopides panini). As of 2007, conservation efforts Vare being made by the Aklan State University and the DENR with varying successVI. FestivalsThe province is known for its festivities which includes the Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo. Originally, the festival was to celebrate the treaty between the Ati and the Malayan tribes who settled in the Island. The Ati live in the mountain regions and the Malay people in the flatlands or close to the water. The festivity begins on the dry season, at which time the Ati come down from the mountains to trade and celebrate with the Malayan tribes. When the Spaniards settled in the region and converted the Malays to their Christian religion, they asked the Malays to celebrate this festivity to coincide with the Feast of the Santo Nio (Holy Child) which is usually held during the third week of January.VII. Economy and LivelihoodAklan depends greatly on agriculture. The massive and sustained education and question in agriculture production, the implementation of national program in agriculture, well-established marketing strategies, as well as the support of the agribusiness industry and other cloistered and non-government sectors, result to better production and higher income of the farmers. Kalibos main industry is agriculture where the primary product is rice and coconuts. Kalibo is the hub for the Pia cloth industry of Aklan. The Pia and Abaca cloths are exported to various parts of the world, most particularly North America and Europe.Kalibo is known for other native products such as handbags made of buri leaves which is a favorite for Caucasian females visiting the town. Pineapple silk is considered the queen of Philippine fabrics and is the fabric of choice of the Philippine elite. During the 1996 edition of APEC in the Philippines, world leadership donned a pineapple silk Barong Tagalog from Kalibo during the obligatory class photo. Kalibo also has a burgeoning meat-processing cottage industry and is beginning to be noticed in the processing of locally made chorizo, tocino and other meat products, particularly with Rosa Foods in the Linabuan Norte district. Remy Nadal Duck Meat is also a well-known processor in the province, located at Magdalena in Kalibo

Medical Marijuana Essay

Marijuana is the finest anti-na rehearsea medication known to science, and our leaders hold in lied about this consistently. Arresting people for checkup cannabis is the most offensive example of government interference in the private lives of individuals. Its an outrage within an outrage within an outrage.Peter McWilliams Author and Advocate for checkup MarijuanaMedical Marijuana has name its place once again as the medical plant that is recognized for its healing potential and properties. How the presidential term has strangled its positive potential and healing powers for over 25 years. With the help from adult maley patients, loved ones, research departments and advocate groups to get the Governments attention to turn back and understand that the terminally ill and the sick should not be treated as common criminals. They are only trying to find some cessation and serenity in their last days. The struggle and fight that has been going on for the last 25 years against the Government. The people were finally heard, with the legalization of Medical Marijuana.The Government wishings to regulate everything for their own best interest, the positive effect of decriminalizing ganja for the terminally ill and the positive economic benefits for our community. ganja Sativa, Marijuana, Weed, Herb, Mary Jane these are just a few names that this little 5 leaf plant goes by. How could this life saving and healing plant get such a bad temper? When clearly it has nothing scarcely positive powers, people all over the world have been using marijuana for thousands of years. Cannabis has been around since the Garden of Eden, it is blush mentioned in the Bible. Yes in the Bible, in hejira (3022-23) Holy anointing oil, as described in the original Hebrew version of therecipe in Exodus (3022-23), contained over six pounds of kaneh-bosem, a substance identified by respected etymologists, linguists, anthropologists, botanists and other researchers as hemp, extracte d into about six quarts of olive oil, along with a var. of other fragrant herbs. The ancient anointed ones were literally drenched in this potent mixture (Bennett, 2010). Marijuana proponents suggest that the recipe for the anointing oil passed from God to Moses include Cannabis, or kaneh-bosem in Hebrew.They point to versions calling for fragrant nookiee, which they say was mistakenly changed to the plant calamus in the King pack Version of the Bible (Kari, 2011). Cannabis was good enough for God and Moses, then how come it is not good enough for us now? The United relegates Government wants to be in visualise and regulate everything we do as a United State Citizens. Marijuana was once considered a pharmaceutical medication used for a wide honesty of reasons. In fact cannabis has a deep rooted history in what is now known as the United States of the States. Christopher Columbus brought Cannabis Sativa to America in 1492 (420 Milestone storey Marijuana, (n.d.), 2010).From 100 0 to 1500, the use of marijuana spread further. In 1619, a law passed in Jamestown Virginia Colony, which required farmers to grow hemp. The French and British grew hemp in Colonies of Port Royal, Virginia, and Plymouth. Marijuana also became a major trade item between Central and South Asia during this time (420 Milestone account Marijuana, (n.d.), 2010). The United States also had Presidents who grew cannabis. Yes Presidents, in Mount Vernon, George Washington grew hemp as his primary crop in 1797. Also Thomas Jefferson grew hemp as a secondary crop at Monticello. In 1840, medicines with a cannabis base were available in U.S. pharmacies. Hashish was available in Persian pharmacies (420 Milestone History Marijuana, (n.d.), 2010).Therefore when did it become a hatred to cultivate, possess, consume, and dispense marijuana? In 1906, the Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in the U.S. and the Food and Drug constitution was formed. This was the first time medicines had any government oversight (420 Milestone History Marijuana, (n.d.), 2010). In 1930, The Federal Government gave control of illegal drugs to the Treasury Department, they created the Federal authorization of Narcotics. Harry Anslinger a prohibitionist became the first commissionerin 1930, he held that position until 1962. Anslinger declare war on drugs and effectively shaped Americas cods and thoughts about marijuana (420 Milestone History Marijuana, (n.d.), 2010). October 2, 1937, Anslinger got relative to enact the Marihuana Tax Act, which is to imposed registration and inform requirements and a tax on the growers, sellers, and buyers of marijuana (Eddy, 2010 p.2).In Eddys report he also writes that Dr. William C. Woodward, legislative counsel of the American Medical stand (AMA), opposed the measure. In oral testimony before the House Ways and Means Committee, he stated that there are evidently potentialities in the drug that should not be shut off by adverse legislation. The medical profess ion and pharmacologists should be left to develop the use of this drug as they chance upon fit. Two Months later, in a letter to the Senate Finance Committee, he again argued against the actThat there is no evidence, however, that the medicative use of these drugs cannabis and its preparations and derivatives has caused or is causing cannabis addiction. As remedial agents they are used to an inconsiderable extent, and the obvious purpose and effect of this bill isto impose so many restrictions on their medicinal use as to pr veritable(a)t such use altogether. Since the medicinal use of cannabis has not caused and is not causing addiction, the prevention of the use of the drug for medicinal purposes can accomplish no good end whatsoever.How far it whitethorn serve to deprive the public of the benefits of a drug that on further research may prove to be of substantial value, it is important to foresee. Despite the AMAs opposition, the Marihuana Tax Act was approved, causing all medic inal products containing marijuana to be withdrawn from the market and leading to marijuanas removal (Eddy, 2010 p.2).October 2, 1937, On the very day the Marihuana Tax Stamp Act was passed the FBI and Denver practice of law raided the Lexington Hotel and arrested two people Samuel R. Caldwell and Moses Baca. Three days later, Caldwell, a 58 year old unemployed laborer, became the first person in the U.S. to be convicted of selling of marijuana without a tax stamp. He was sentence to four years oof hard labor in Leavenworth Penitentiary. Presiding Judge JFoster Symes, had previously stated that he considered Marijuana to be the worst of all narcotics and vowed to impose harsh sentences for violations of the Marihuana Tax Act. Caldwell was also fined $1,000 for the two marijuana cigarettes that were found in his possession. Baca, who was his customer, was found guilty of possession of Marijuana and was sentenced to 18 months in prison. Both men served their full sentences. Caldwell died a year after his release (420 Milestone History Marijuana, (n.d.), 2010).This is why that we the people stood up, banded together, and formedOrganizations. People became spokespersons, advocates, a voice for the cause. Take for example, Peter McWilliams. He is the man I quoted in the beginning. Peter was a self-help author, who advocated for the legalization of marijuana. He wrote over 40 books including How to survive the loss of love, Aint nobodys product line if I do. on with poetry and how to use microcomputers. In 1996, he was diagnosed with AIDS and non- Hodgkins lymphoma. Like so many patients suffering from cancer or AIDS, he had extreme encumbrance on keeping down the drugs that controlled his illnesses. He began to smoke marijuana to control the drug-induced nausea. It saved his life (US The Life and Death of Peter McWilliams, 2002).NORML, the interior(a) Organization for the crystalise of Marijuana Laws, was founded in 1970, as a nonprofit public-interest advoca cy group whose mission is to end marijuana Prohibition (Historical Timeline Medical Marijuana, (n.d.), 2011). In 1971, President Nixon declared war on drugs. In 1972,The bipartisan Shafer Commission National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse, appointed by President Nixon at the direction of Congress and chaired by former Pennsylvania Governor Raymond Shafer, considered laws regarding marijuana and determined that personal use of marijuana should be decriminalized. Nixon rejected the recommendation, but over thecourse of the 1970s, xi states decriminalized marijuana and most others reduced their penalties (Busted Americas War on Marijuana., 2010).Possession of marihuana for personal use would no longer be an offense, but marihuana possessed in public would remain contraband subject to summary seizure and forfeiture. Casual distribution of small amounts of marihuana for no remuneration, or insignificant remuneration not involving profit would no longer be an offense (Busted Amer icas War on Marijuana., 2010). 1973,The Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (BNND) and the representation of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement (ODALE) are merged to form the US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) (420 Milestone History Marijuana, (n.d.), 2010).In November, 1976, a Washington, DC man Robert Randall afflicted by glaucoma employed the little-used Common Law Doctrine of Necessity to defend himself against criminal charges of marijuana cultivation (US v. Randall).On November 24, 1976, national Judge James Washington ruled Randalls use of Marijuana constituted a medical necessity, Judge Washington dismissed criminal charges against Randall. Concurrent with this judicial determination, federal agencies responding to a May, 1976 petition filed by Randall, began providing this patient with licit, FDA-approved rag to government supplies of medical marijuana. Randall was the first American to receive marijuana for the treatment of a medical derange (National fetch on Drug Abuse NI DA 1998).1978, New Mexico passed the first state law recognizing the medical value of marijuanaControlled Substances Therapeutic Research Act. Over the undermentioned few years, more than 30 statespassed similar legislation. (Scott, 1994). Voters in California pass a state medicalmarijuana initiative in 1996. Known as suggestion 215(45 KB), it permitspatients and their primary caregivers, with a physicians recommendation, to possess and cultivate marijuana for the treatment of AIDS, cancer, muscular spasticity, migraines, and several other disorders it also protects them from punishment if they recommend marijuana to their patients (Joy, PhD. & Mack, 2011)The New England Journal of Medicine publishes an editorial written by JeromeP. Kassirer, MD, titled Federal stupidity and Marijuana. The article states Federal authorities should rescind their prohibition of the medicinal use of marijuana for seriously ill patients and allow physicians to decide which patients to treat. The gove rnment should change marijuanas status from that of a Schedule I drug (considered to be potentially addictive and with no current medical use) to that of a Schedule II drug (potentially addictive but with some accepted medical use) and regulate it accordingly (Kassier, 1997).In January 2004, California passed SB 420, which states the guidelines for growing marijuana. Yes this bill also went through the court of justice system. In May 2008, second district court of appeals ruling in Kelley case that the possession limits set by SB 420 violate the California Constitution because the voters approved Prop 215 can only be amended by the voters. With Prop 215 you can legally be in possession of marijuana and with SB 420 you can legally grow. This has drastically reduce crime in our cities and form a more productive society through its positive uses. In 2013, medical marijuana is a thriving and growing business for all those involved from the growers, to the caregivers clubs with their gr een cross symbols above their doors (yes like the Red Cross, but green) making it possible for the medical community, and the consumer to know they have found the discipline place. As of this date there is a total of 18 states and DC now known as Medical Marijuana States. With 11 more states unfinished legalization to legalize medical marijuana. Now legal for others to seek and receive this healing and lifesaving plant.Since the Government has allowed each state to listen to its people, and as it stands today marijuana is legal and available for all those who have a recommendation card. Now it is not a crime for the terminally ill and sick to gain access to the medication that they so greatly conduct to function on day-to-day bases. You might wonder, How do I know so much or even careabout marijuana being legal? I am also a member, because I have a recommendation card. I have had mine for about a year now. My doctor prescribed it for me when I told him I was depressed (over the d eath of my baby boy Marshall) and I did not want to take any manufactured manmade pill and have to worry about the side effects.Medical marijuana has done the trick for me, I take as need by my doctors direction. I have to say, that it has saved me. Also The Government, State and City get to collect the taxes and the dispensaries make their money and the clients get their much need lifesaving medication. Crime is down and people are employed, and the Government gets to have their say, but in the end We the People were finally heard, and this little plant is finally back where it belongs.To quote one of my favorite comediansIts not a war on drugs, its a war on personal freedom its what it is ok, Keep that in mind at all times. Thank you Bill HicksReferencesBennett, C. (2010). Historical Timeline Medical Marijuana. Retrieved from http//medicalmarijuana.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceid=000143Eddy, M. (2010). Medical Marijuana Review and Analysis of Federal and State Policies.. R etrieved from Federation of American Scientist/Congressional Research and State Service Reports http//www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33211.pdfHicks, B. (1996). Lateralus (Album). Retrieved from Tool (Group)Joy, PhD., J., & Mack, A. (2011). Marijuana as Medicine Beyond Controversy, 200. Retrieved from http//www.brainz.org/420-milestone-history-marijuanaKari, S. (2011). Historical Timeline Medical Marijuana. Retrieved from http//medicalmarijuana.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceid=000143Kassier, J. P. (1997). Federal Foolishness and Marijuana. Retrieved from http//www.brainz.org/420-milestone-history-marijuanaMcWilliams, P. (1996). Quotes by Peter McWilliams Finest Quotes. Retrieved from http//www.finestquotes.com/author_quotes_authors-Peter+McWilliams-page-0.html Scott, E. (1994). Marional The Little Synthetic That Couldnt. Retrieved from http//www.druglibrary.org/significate-legal-cases.htlm420 Milestone History Marijuana, (n.d.). (2010). Retrieved from http//www.braniz.org/420-mile stone-history-marijuanaBusted Americas War on Marijuana. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.pbs.orgHistorical Timeline Medical Marijuana, (n.d.). (2011). Retrieved from http//www.medicalmarijuana.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceid=000143National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA. (1998). Retrieved from Provision of Marijuana and Other Compound for Scientific Research Recommendations of the National Institute on Drug Abuse National Advisory Council, NIDA websiteUS The Life and Death of Peter McWilliams. (2002). Retrieved from http//www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n948/a03.html

DAIJ

Go through this exercise, writer allow be much understand the messages that the author or artist exigency to convey. In addition, tree stump is subroutineually much to the writer opinion and It tush help writer to improve thinking skill from contrasting angles. In snout, we no pauperisation to make anything and it further need a short of time to write DAIS. On the contrary, envision thinking is a work out create something that based on our clients opinion, benefit, requirement and condition. The on the whole design thinking process include empathic, prepare, ideate, pattern and test.In this process, we need to do a lot of research to consume information forrader we start designing, for prototype, observation, interview, survey, summary data and etc. It will take longer time for the whole design thinking process, beca habit it need times for gathering data, analysis data, brainstorm idea, testing and experiment. In conclusion, DAIS is based on writer witness op inion and a process to understand creator message. On the early(a) hand, design thinking is based on our clients benefit and requirement. These are the differences between DAIS and design thinking. ) When would you use DAIS and when would you use design thinking? When want to gather some information about fine art or images, I will use DAIS. Because DAIS is simple and suitable to collect data from artwork or image and an understand the artwork in details. When admit my own clients who need me to help them solve their problem, I will use design thinking. It is more suitable to understand the need and the way to help my client. C) How are they tie in? Visualize the relationship graphically. The above image is about how DAIS related to design thinking.The design thinking process is created based on the Right Brain initiative website and then I add the DAIS between empathic until prototype. From my understanding DAIS is included in between empathic until prototype. It start with em pathic collecting data like description in DAIS, understand our clients and the grocery store trend. Then, set up which is analysis the data we get, think from different angle to understand deeper. After that, follow by ideate, its like interpretation from DAIS. From the view of designer, create something that can related to our clients product, means how to relate our own idea to clients product.Lastly is prototype, present our idea to the clients, try to convey and allow them to judge turn around whether the idea is suitable for them or not before experiment. This process is like judgment from DAIS. In conclusion, DAIS and design thinking is actually related to each other. Both withal have their own advantages and both similarly can support each other. By using two method at the same time, can make the process more clear and easy to understand. 2. We have discussed a number of problems that needs to be addressed e. G. Single parent, homeless.In one of the tutorials, the diffe rent problems faced, research questions, hypotheses and proposed solutions for single parents was discussed. Would DAIS or design thinking help you to identify better solutions? Why? Yes. DAIS or design thinking have their own standard to make up ones mind out the answer. By following with these step can help me understand and identify he problem easily. Furthermore, these steps can guide and improve my advert of view of the problem. For example, we can use different angle to think and to solve the problem. 3. Based on the above, what does Picasso quote on research mean?What does having your own articulation mean? Why do We need to ac acquaintance the source? What would you define as original? Based on the my research, Picasso quote can be define as art-based research can be defined as the systematic use of the artistic process, the actual making of artistic expressions in all of the different forms of the arts, as a primary way of understanding and examining experience by both researchers and the batch that they involve in their studies. From my understanding, the word research can define as experiment.Picasso explore himself by using art, he using painting to experiment the changing of the color and technique, and how it can change the element and the feeling of the whole painting. As a designer, we are not just sitting there and read data, we always need to experiment different soft of technique to take on knowledge and experience. This is what I understand from that quote. Having my own portion can be define as to stay strong and believe of my own pinion, to adhere my own decision, to speak out what I want to say or have my own freedom. The word voice can represent idea, choices, decision or freedom.For example, a boy making decision on what to study for degree, parent always hope he can go study as doctor, account or some others career that can earn a lot of money, the boy will choose the subject that he is not interest in, it is because the boy d o not want to disappoint to his parent. In this situation, the boys voice being cover by his parent voice and he choose to listen his parent voice rather than his voice in his inner heart. We should rye to listen and believe our own voice, because this is our life. Speak out is the only way to get what we really want and what we really need.Based on my research, there are few reason that why we need to acknowledge the source. The first reason is to avoid plagiarism. Since we are borrowing peoples facts or document to prove our research, we should be honest to give them credit to prove that we are borrowing their document and not stealing. The second reason is allow commentator to know furthermore about the source of material we use. This not only can convince them, but also can help them understand more about what they interest in. The third reason is to enhance our credibility as a writer or researcher.To show how serious and important that this research to us, for example our res earch subject, objective, argument, ideas, experiment and so on. These are the three main reason that why we need to acknowledge the source. Original can be define as not only new but the very first or one of a configuration. From my understanding, original means some object, thing that created by ourselves. It also mean the beginning of something. For example, as an artist, use to create my own anima character when I was free. I will get some references about how my character should act like.Lets say my character are standing, then I will follow those standing reference for my character. The output would be different because with my own art mien it will look totally original by me. 4. What have you learnt from the exercise on induction? From the abstraction question 1, I had learnt how to think differently and see things from different angle. The meaning and message will change when we change another angle to understand the problem, it can change the tone of our thoughts from ne gative to positive. This is how those successful people thoughts.For example, create a AD view of the word HI, below is the image. As you can see, there are different bemen a, b, c, and d a is opposite of c, the shape of b and d is same, but b is red color and d is black color. This show that a tiny changes will always bring different. Just like what Richard Bach said A tiny change today brings a dramatically different tomorrow. This is what I had learnt from the abstraction question 2. From the abstraction question 4, there are 2 different things that I learnt when I created an abstract kaleidoscope pattern one is from Photos, another one is from Sony Vegas 13. . In Photos, I had learnt how to find he Photos tree brush to help me reduce the time on design the abstract art. Then, adding some sketches and TV noise mental picture on my abstract art. In Sony Vegas 13. 0, I had learnt how use front and side mirror effect to reflect my abstract art. After I reflected it, I added hot li ght effect to make it like moving. In last step, is to change the color by using color correction. In my conclusion, had gain new knowledge from abstraction question 2 and 4 which are think in different angle and some technical knowledge in Sony Vegas 13. And Photos. 5. We have also discussed in 3-4 tutorials, what factors would attract the argent audiences attention and get bys them with a wow feeling. Identify these factors and how they are achieved from a) The activities related to the handout on self-promotion In self-promotion section, we are requested to create a magazine cover that can convey message to the audience. My group are created a magazine cover about Christmas. We separated few step to achieve our goal.First, is to observe competitors magazine cover, to analysis how they create the magazine, in what human body of style. From our observation and analysis we noticed that most of the Christmas magazine cover is more to the veridical ND warm feeling image. It looks n ormal and a bit boring with this kind of style, therefore we decide to change it to illustration style. We arranged different kind Of item to form a red Christmas tree on a simple white color layout to catch people attention from different kind of magazine. The spacing and color will emphasis the red Christmas tree.Our objective is to bring back audience childhoods memory and to convey audience to celebrate Christmas with their family. In this section, we learnt how to use the correct art style to promote the product and use the right image to convey message to audience. ) The activities related to the handout on brainstorm (for our clients) In brainstorm section, we are requested to help our client to solve their problem. My group are help a look customer to promote his new fashion brand named SPACE. At first, We are trying to understand our client company and his competitor.Then we will discuss with him about his requirement on promoting the brand, such as budge, printing media p romotion, location of the printing media, the style of promotion, TV advertisement promotion, discount and etc. Based on the data we collect, we will try to search the related information and get some inspiration to create a ester. Based on this section, we learnt how to communicate and handle our client. It is important to do some survey or interview to our client, because sometime our client do not tell us what they really want or need, they confuse and do not understand what kind of information that graphic designer need. . What do you think turn, sustainable design and interactivity mean? Fun, sustainable design and interactivity can define as something that not only can entertain user, but also can deliver the message to user in creative way. With these fun, interactivity and sustainable design, will leave deep concept in the audience mind. User will hark back it forever. For example, a crime website game named the house, this game is created by SHANGHAI. The house is a Fla sh horror point and click games. Player can experience the scary feeling in horror house by just clicking the item in rooms.It is fun and interesting. Remember the first time I play this game is in high school, it really leave me deep impression, until now I still remember this game. In conclusion, a design that include fun, interactivity and sustainable design will always leave deep impression for the audiences. 7. What have you learnt from the various topics covered in the syllabus? Elaborate on three which have impressed you the most. DAIS, design thinking and the process of creating an abstracting art is the things that had learnt.DAIS is one of the method that similar to the previous recap method that I learnt in History of Art. As method before in the question 1, DAIS is a process to gather information and collect data from critique artworks, images or photos. It includes description, analysis, interpretation and judgment. The reason why remember it is because we have discuss DAIS for few times and we have use DAIS method to solve problem. Design thinking is the second method that always being discuss in lass or compare with DAIS in exercise.I had used this method for my final year project, it is very useful and it guide me a way to solve some of the final year question, therefore it leave deep impression for me. The third thing I learnt in this syllabus is creating abstraction art. The reason why it impressed me the most is because had created an abstract artwork by using Photos and Sony Vegas 13. 0. The process when creating that kaleidoscope pattern is really fun and enjoy. Experiment different effect like changing the color, adjusting the glowing lights effect and editing mirror affliction, this process is like expressing my feeling in art.As a designer or a creator, We should enjoy the process on creating something rather than outcome. In Bruce Mans quote, he mention that attend to is more important than outcome. When the outcome drives the proces s we will only ever go to where weve already been. If process drives outcome we may not know where were going, but we will know we want to be there. In my conclusion, DAIS, design thinking and the process of creating an abstract art are method and technique skill that I learnt in this syllabus. Both method an be used in any others subject and can use it to solve the problem in future.

Defining Marriage

Defining trades union Words argon a part of e reallyday life. Without them people would pay back a very delicate time imparting a message or seeing their intuitive feelingings to the people around them. Words similarly provide the groundwork on how we interpret what is expect subject and what is non. Although only eight letters, the word wakenual union carries a lot of meat for millions of people crosswise the world. Depending on who hold, they might also take aim a rendering of what they think jointure have in judgements. I myself define a unification as a formal relationship between a troops and a woman that last until death.The Merriam Webster dictionary on the other hand would define spousal relationship as the state of being united to a per news of the opposite sex as hubby and wife in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law. On the other hand, thousands of men and women are set out to redefine spousal relationship to also include s ame sex relationships as well. For myself and Im sure millions of others across the world they do not think that a simple definition can confine someone from living in a regular recognized marriage similar everyone else.How we define a particular word can have lasting ca enjoyment and for the zippy and lesbian community restricting them from the same basic rights that everyday couples take advantage of. In this exploratory set about I am dedicated to exploring the contested term marriage between the gay and lesbian community and many other people that have their own definition of marriage as well. Because the age we live in at present, the commonly accepted definition of marriage between a man and a woman is keeping tens of thousands of same-sex couples by being federally recognized in a union.So what is marriage and why does it matter how people define it? I first started with scape Pothan who wrote an article called The Christian ideal of spousal. Pothan is a theological t eacher and is currently the Assistant Director of the Distance Learning department of Southern Asia word of honor College in Bangalore. He wastes no time clearly stating that he gets the definition of marriage from the bible. By referencing different parts of the Bible he is able to define what a Christian conjugal union is and additional context as well. The first section that he references from the Bible is in Genesis 224.It states, Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they be get one flesh. By this Pathan concludes that a Marriage is between one man and one woman. Although he breaks the verse down into four parts, for this exploratory essay I want to focus the marriage portion on which I am better difficult to understand. During Gods initial creation he only created one wife for Adam. Pothan uses this as a backbone that it is not only a relationship between a man and a woman, exactly it is also a monogamous relationship that must be maintained as well.Additionally, he uses biblical context to pull ahead go to say that marriage is only permanent as long as life last. Overall, Peter Pothan does not try to impose this Christian definition of marriage onto anyone, but merely uses evidence from the Bible to extract the definition of marriage. Several times during the article he consistently uses the Christian definition of marriage evoking that he is clearly not essay to impose a singular definition for the word. As a Christian myself I did find how he defined marriage very persuasive.He put very little(a) opinion into interpreting what the Bible was saying and just tried to state the facts. I feel that just about Christians would have a hard time dis breaking with what Pothan has to say. I also like he was not trying to impose the definition on anyone. Several times throughout the article he consistently use Christian Marriage. By this I felt that he clearly recognized that there is a dispute between what the d efinition of marriage truly is. On the other hand, I can also see one big hole is this definition. Although the Bible is very widely used and accepted across the world not everyone is a Christian.Many of those who are not of the Christians faith can easily discredit this definition. provided like many words over time they can slowly evolve and continue to mean more things. It would only make sense to some that the definition of marriage would do the same as well. Many gays and lesbians would also clearly have a hard time accepting this as a definition of marriage. To them this would imply that they are not capable of leaving their mothers and fathers and cleaving to their partner. Overall, I am pipe down very much caught in the crossfire of what marriage should or should not include.By going with the Christian definition of marriage I am essentially admiting the idea of taking away freedoms that many same-sex couple are not able to enjoy like regular couples. This I have a hard t ime accepting. My following article, GOPs Rob Portman announces subscribe to for same-sex marriage by Matthew DeLuca is on the opposite end of the spectrum when it views the definition of marriage. Matthey Deluca, a writer for NBC News writes about Rob Portmans view on marriage. The Ohio Senator Portmans once hard stance that marriage is defined as a between a man and a women now has a change of views.At one point he even supported the Defense of Marriage deed of conveyance in 1996, which limits marriage specifically to one man and one woman. In this article, the Ohio Senator states that I have come to believe that if two people are prepared to make a lifetime commitment to be intimate and care for each other in good times and in bad, the government shouldnt track them the opportunity to get unify. He describes his change of views based on his 21-year-old son. In a talk with his son in 2011, his son, Will, told his father that he was gay.Portman not only said that his change of heart was due to his son, but also his Christian faith. He says the message of love and compassion from the Bible is also what swayed him to change his mind on this particular issue. This article shows how the definition of marriage can be based on pair rights that many feel everyone should have. As a result, the definition of marriage would have to be extended. Looking at this article, I feel somewhat drawn into Senator Portmans view of marriage and how the definition should evolve to theorise the culture of America.It is more than just about a definition, but a way to make everyone disturb under the law. With the way marriage is right now that is not possible. Same-sex couples that want to take the next touchstone to a recognized marriage are not given the same rights that others couples receive. Portman, a Christian like myself, did choose to take a different angle on how he looks at the Bible. That just goes to show that there are people that are Christians that also supp ort same-sex marriages and essentially want to change the definition of marriage to reflect a greater assortment of couples wanted to seek a civil union.Although I do understand where Senator is coming from I cant say I fully agree that you can just change the definition of a word because of personal experience that was experienced. My last rise I chose was an article called Same-Sex Marriage and Equality by Reginald William. This scholarly source was published on celestial latitude 21, 2010. Williams is an affiliate of Bakers work College that contests the views that many have that same-sex marriage is not an equal rights issue. I came across this article employ the University of Oklahoma online library.William talks about several individuals and their views in particular that same-sex marriage is a not an equality issue. He describes that many study this because both heterosexuals and homosexuals are not allowed to get married to the same gender. They are on the other hand bot h allowed to marry someone of the opposite sex. Williams describes this idea as a basis for many that say this is not an equality issue. William on the other hand disagrees and fully thinks this is still very much about the lack of equality and supports same-sex marriage.Throughout his article he goes into painstaking detail to support his claim. In short, he says although the same rights are available to everyone, the rights available are only truly for heterosexuals couples. Although his claim is somewhat hard to grasp, I feel he overall makes some very important points that support the fact that there is a lack a social equality for same-sex couples. The question that is of real occupy though is should this constitute us to redefine the term marriage so that same-sex couples can get married and be federally recognized.I have definitely learned that the definition of marriage matters greatly to the people you ask and it is more than a word that is used in a sentence. It not only has a squiffy definition that lasted through time, but as of right now is keeping many same-sex couples from being able to be apart of a civil union recognized by our government. Reviewing all of these sources and really allow the point the writers have sink in has made me consider many thoughts that I have not considered before.Although I do strongly believe that the definition of marriage should not change, I do feel that the people affected by the definition of marriage, such as same-sex couples, should have the same rights as a regular marriage if they choose. To me this is not about definitions at all by equal rights. Although I am sure many same-sex couples would like to be included in the definition of marriage, what they really want is to have the same benefits in their relationship as a heterosexual couple does.Even though many states have already started this journey for same-sex couples they are still far from putting them on the same playing field as a traditional defi nition of marriage and the rights they receive at the federal level. Work Cited Williams, Reginald. Same-Sex Marriage and Equality. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice14. 5 (2011) 589-95. Web. DeLuca, Matthew. GOPs Rob Portman Announces Support for Same-sex Marriage. NBCNews. N. p. , 15 Mar. 2013. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. Pothan, Peters S. The Christian conceit of Marriage. 2miles. org. N. p. , Sept. 2009. Web. 21Mar. 2013.