Air Asia- Porter’s Five Forces

Porters five forces Michael E. Porter claimed that at that place argon five hawkish forces which can shape every industry by identify and analysis those five forces(appendix) and thus take root strengths and weaknesses of the industry. Those five forces atomic number 18 now used to determined Air Asias strengths and weaknesses which are shown as infra Threat of Entry There is a high barrier entering flight paths industry since it requires high superior to set up everything such as purchase or lease air craft, set up office, hire staffs, and and so forth Thus, this has reduced the discreetness to Air Asia.Moreover, brand awareness is quite important in this industry. Thus, to enter this industry not only required high capital besides also view to take some time to create brand awareness. Consumers always choose the product or returns they really trust. Thus, instead of creating brand awareness, new entry has to create so called brand loyalty. Hence, this is reducing treat to Air Asia too. ( Roy L. Simerly) However, the government legislation is one of the barriers for entering airlines industry. For example, MAS has been protected by Malaysia government on the pathway to Sydney and Seoul Incheon.Therefore Air Asia find itself very difficult getting a new passage from government. This not only restores the timeline set by Air Asia but also influence their profit. Power of suppliers every(prenominal) industry has someone to play the role as suppliers. Power of the suppliers is important as it will affect the industry. In airline industry, the power of suppliers is quite high since in that location are only two study suppliers which are Airbus and Boeing hence there are not many choices to airline industry. Nevertheless, the global economic crisis has special the new entrant and also reducing the upgrade of planes in the immediate future.However, both suppliers provide virtually same standard aircrafts and hence the switching to Air Asia is low. M oreover, Air Asia placed a large fare of order from Airbus in order to expand its routes to international routes. As a result, the power of suppliers whitethorn be reduced as Airbuss profit whitethorn be influenced by Air Asia. ( Roy L. Simerly) Power of buyers Buyers are one of the factors which will give influence the industry whether making profit or loss. Nowadays, those buyers are a lot to a greater extent knowledgeable and high educated. Thus, they are very sensitive to the price no matter in what product or service.In this case, even Air Asia always provide lowest price to customers, but they still will pee comparison between airlines. Secondly, to switch to other service is very childly because Air Asia is not the only one who provides airline service. I. e. customers still can choose MAS, Tiger Airway, firefly and etc. ( Roy L. Simerly) Moreover, Air Asia always leaves customers an image as they always delay the flight. Hence, as an investor or product line man, they w ill choose more reliable airlines instead of Air Asia. Threat of substitutesSubstitutes are products or go which can replace the original products or operate and give almost same satisfaction to the consumers. In airline industry, there are two types of substitutes, indirect and direct substitutes. Indirect substitutes include train, bus, cruise and etc. On the other hand, direct substitutes indicate the other airline. Consumers usually prefer low cost. For example, from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore, there are few transports that consumers can choose such as bus, train and air travel. If the customer is going to a budgeted trip, definitely he will choose bus which is the lowest price among the three.Moreover, the technology is now make information much more easily to assess. Customers can easily compare the price among few airlines expert by assessing internet as internet make information more transparency. Nevertheless, the archipelago geographical structure in Malaysia make air tr avel is the most viable, efficient and convenient mode of transportation. For example, travel from Kuala Lumpur to Bangkok, the customer may choose to take bus or air flight. However, air plane are much more convenient and also lesser time consuming compare with taking bus to Bangkok. Rivalry among animate competitorsIn every industry, there is positive or negative trend to industry festering rate. If there is positive trend, then the firms have not to steal the grocery share among them. However, in airline industry, the growth rate is really low due to limited customers. Thus, in order to expand, Air Asia has to steal the market share from its competitors. ( Roy L. Simerly) Secondly, Air Asia leads the main battlefield in price among competitors due to its low operating costs. However, there are more competitors enter to airline industry who have major carriers as their backers or owners may lead to unreasonable price war in the future.Moreover, Air Asia is not the only one who provides airline service. There are few low cost carriers such as Firefly, Tiger Airway and etc which makes their services provided weak differentiation. Thus, it becomes a threat to Air Asia. Biblography Roy L. Simerly, Strategic Management Case Analysis,http//www. westga. edu/bquest/2002/strategic1. htm, assess date tenth may 2010 Investopedia, Industry Handbook Porters 5 Forces Analysis, http//www. investopedia. com/features/industryhandbook/porter. asp, assessed date 8th may 2010